Angiology -artery2
Sun wan qun
The Arteries
Characteristics
? Symmetry 对称
? In the trunk of the body
consist parietal and visceral
branches 壁支和脏支
? Shortest possible course
? Run on flexor surfaces
? Usually do not pass
directly through muscles,
avoiding compression
? Together with the veins and
nerves in a sheath of fascia to
form neurovascular bundle
血管神经束
Arteries of systemic circulation
体循环的动脉
Aorta 主动脉
? Ascending aorta 升主动脉
? Aortic arch 主动脉弓
? Descending aorta 降主动脉
? Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
? Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
? Parietal branches 壁支
? Visceral branches 脏支
Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Parietal branches 壁支
Visceral branches 脏支
? Paired branches
? Middle suprarenal artery
肾上腺中动脉
? Renal artery 肾动脉
? Testicular (ovarian) artery
睾丸（卵巢）动脉
? Unpaired branches
? Celiac trunk 腹腔干
? Superior mesenteric a,
肠系膜上动脉
? Inferior mesenteric a,
肠系膜下动脉
Celiac trunk 腹腔干
Left gastric a,胃左Ａ
Common hepatic a,肝总Ａ
Splenic a,脾Ａ
Common hepatic a,肝总动脉
Proper hepatic a,肝固有Ａ
right gastric a.胃右Ａ
cystic a,胆囊Ａ
Gastroduodenal a.胃十二指肠Ａ
right gastroepiploic a.
胃网膜右Ａ
superior pancreaticoduodenal a.
胰十二指肠上Ａ
Splenic a,脾动脉
Splenic a,脾动脉
left gastroepiploic a.胃网膜左动脉
Short gastric a,胃短动脉
Pancreatic branches胰支
?Superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉
jejunal a.空肠动脉 ileal a.回肠动脉
ileocolic a,回结肠动 (appendicular)
right colic a,右结肠动脉
middle colic a.中结肠动脉
? Inferior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉
left colic a,左结肠动脉
sigmoid a,乙状结肠动脉
superior rectal a,直肠上动脉
? Internal iliac a,髂内动脉
? Parietal branches
? Obturator a,闭孔动脉
? Superior gluteal a.臀上动脉
? Inferior glureal a,臀下动脉
? Uterine a,子宫动脉
? Internal pudendal a.阴部内Ａ
? Umbilocal a,脐动脉
? Inferior vesical a.膀胱下动脉
? Inferior rectal a.直肠下动脉
? Internal iliac a,髂内动脉
? Visceral branches
? Deep femoral a.动脉
interal cirumflex femoral a.
Medial cirumflex femoral a.
perforating a.
? Superficial iliac cirumflex a.
? Superficial epigastic a.
? External iliac a.髂外动脉
femoral a,股 动脉
Popliteal a,腘动脉
anterior tibal a,胫前Ａ
posterior tibal a,胫后Ａ
? Dorsal artery of foot 足背Ａ
? Medial plantar a,足底内侧Ａ
? Lateral plantar a,足底外侧Ａ
? Peroneal a,腓Ａ
Sun wan qun
The Arteries
Characteristics
? Symmetry 对称
? In the trunk of the body
consist parietal and visceral
branches 壁支和脏支
? Shortest possible course
? Run on flexor surfaces
? Usually do not pass
directly through muscles,
avoiding compression
? Together with the veins and
nerves in a sheath of fascia to
form neurovascular bundle
血管神经束
Arteries of systemic circulation
体循环的动脉
Aorta 主动脉
? Ascending aorta 升主动脉
? Aortic arch 主动脉弓
? Descending aorta 降主动脉
? Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
? Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
? Parietal branches 壁支
? Visceral branches 脏支
Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Parietal branches 壁支
Visceral branches 脏支
? Paired branches
? Middle suprarenal artery
肾上腺中动脉
? Renal artery 肾动脉
? Testicular (ovarian) artery
睾丸（卵巢）动脉
? Unpaired branches
? Celiac trunk 腹腔干
? Superior mesenteric a,
肠系膜上动脉
? Inferior mesenteric a,
肠系膜下动脉
Celiac trunk 腹腔干
Left gastric a,胃左Ａ
Common hepatic a,肝总Ａ
Splenic a,脾Ａ
Common hepatic a,肝总动脉
Proper hepatic a,肝固有Ａ
right gastric a.胃右Ａ
cystic a,胆囊Ａ
Gastroduodenal a.胃十二指肠Ａ
right gastroepiploic a.
胃网膜右Ａ
superior pancreaticoduodenal a.
胰十二指肠上Ａ
Splenic a,脾动脉
Splenic a,脾动脉
left gastroepiploic a.胃网膜左动脉
Short gastric a,胃短动脉
Pancreatic branches胰支
?Superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉
jejunal a.空肠动脉 ileal a.回肠动脉
ileocolic a,回结肠动 (appendicular)
right colic a,右结肠动脉
middle colic a.中结肠动脉
? Inferior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉
left colic a,左结肠动脉
sigmoid a,乙状结肠动脉
superior rectal a,直肠上动脉
? Internal iliac a,髂内动脉
? Parietal branches
? Obturator a,闭孔动脉
? Superior gluteal a.臀上动脉
? Inferior glureal a,臀下动脉
? Uterine a,子宫动脉
? Internal pudendal a.阴部内Ａ
? Umbilocal a,脐动脉
? Inferior vesical a.膀胱下动脉
? Inferior rectal a.直肠下动脉
? Internal iliac a,髂内动脉
? Visceral branches
? Deep femoral a.动脉
interal cirumflex femoral a.
Medial cirumflex femoral a.
perforating a.
? Superficial iliac cirumflex a.
? Superficial epigastic a.
? External iliac a.髂外动脉
femoral a,股 动脉
Popliteal a,腘动脉
anterior tibal a,胫前Ａ
posterior tibal a,胫后Ａ
? Dorsal artery of foot 足背Ａ
? Medial plantar a,足底内侧Ａ
? Lateral plantar a,足底外侧Ａ
? Peroneal a,腓Ａ
