The Female
Reproductive System
Yunyang Medical College
余 明 华
The Internal Reproductive Organs
The Ovary 卵巢
The Uterine tube 输卵管
The Uterus 子宫
The Vagina 阴道
The Accessory Gland 附属腺
The External Reproductive Organs
Ⅰ ﹚ Ovary 卵巢
1.Position－ lies in the
ovarian fossa
2.Shape－ an ovoid organ
?Superior andInferior
poles
?Anterior and posterior
borders
?Medial and lateral
surfaces
Ⅰ The Internal Reproductive Organs
3.Supporting
structures of
ovary
?Suspensory
ligament of ovary
卵巢悬韧带
?Proper ligament of
ovary 卵巢固有韧带
Produce ova and
secrete estrogens
Ⅱ ) Uterine tube 输卵管
1.General features
?About 10cm
long
?Located at
upper edge of
broad ligament
of uterus
between the two
layers
2.Four parts
?Infundibulum of
uterine tube 输卵管漏斗
?Ampulla of uterine
tube 输卵管壶腹
Fertilization of the
ovum
?Isthmus of uterine
tube 输卵管峡
The tubal ligation
place
?Uterine part 子宫部
Ⅲ ) Uterus 子宫
1.Three parts
? Fundus of uterus 子宫底
? Body of uterus 子宫体
? Neck of uterus 子宫颈
? Vaginal parts of cervix
子宫颈阴道部
? Supra vaginal parts of
cervix 子宫颈阴道上部
? Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡
transition between the body
and the neck of uterus
2.Interior cavity
? Cavity of uterus 子
宫腔
The cavity of body
of uterus
? Canal of cervix of
uterus 子宫颈管
The cavity of the
neck
3,Position
Lies in the center of
the pelvic cavity,
between the
bladder(膀胱 ) and the
rectum (直肠）
usually it is
anteversion 前倾 and
anteflexion 前屈
Vesicouterine pouch
膀胱子宫陷凹
Rectouterine pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
90o 170o
4,Supports of uterus
Ligaments
Broad ligament of
uterus 子宫阔韧带
Round ligament of
uterus 子宫圆韧带
Cardinal ligament of
uterus 子宫主韧带
Uterosacral ligament of
uterus 骶子宫 韧带
Ⅳ ) Vagina 阴道
Fornix of vagina 阴道穹
?Formed between
cervix and walls of
vagina
?Posterior fornix
Larger than either
anterior or lateral
fornices,and
related to the
rectouterine pouch
Ⅱ The External Reproductive Organs
The mons pubis
The greater lips of pudendum
The vaginal vestibule
The clitoris
The hymen
The bulb of vestibule
The greater vestibular glands
Ⅲ The mamma 乳房
Ⅰ ﹚ Location and features
The breast is located
within the superficial
fascia of the anterior
thoracic wall.
Ⅱ﹚ The structure
Supported by Cooper's
ligaments; The incision
of the operation on
mamma should be
made radically.
The peritoneum 腹膜
Ⅰ,General features
?Parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜
?Visceral peritoneum 脏腹膜
?Peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔
the potential space between
the parietal and visceral
layer of peritoneum,in the
mail,is a closed sac,but in
the female,there is a
communication with the
exterior
Function
?Secrete
?Absorb
?Support viscera
Ⅱ,The relationship between viscera and
peritoneum
?Intraperitoneal viscera 腹膜内位器官
?Interperitoneal viscera 腹膜间位器官
?Retroperitoneal viscera 腹膜外位器官
Intraperitoneal viscera
Interperitoneal viscera
Retroperitoneal viscera
Ⅲ,The Peritoneal Reflections
Ⅰ﹚ Omentum 网膜
1,Lesser omentum小网膜
Hepatogastric ligament
肝胃韧带
Hepatoduodenal
ligament 肝十二指肠韧带
Contains common bile
duct,proper hepatic a,
and hepatic portal v.
2.Greater omentum 大
网膜
Four-layered fold of
peritoneum,combat
the infection and help
prevent it from
spreading to the
peritoneum.
3,Omental bursa 网膜囊
Position－ situated
behind the lesser
omentum and
stomach
Omental foramen 网膜孔
Position－ Behind the
right border of
hepatoduodenal
ligament
Ⅱ﹚ Mesenteries
two-layered fold of
peritoneum that attach
part of the intestines to
the posterior abdominal
wall
1,The mesentery
of the small
intestine
2,Mesoappendix 阑尾系膜
? Triangular mesentery
－ extends from
terminal part of ileum
to appendix
? Appendicular artery
runs in free margin of
the mesoappendix
3,Transverse mesocolon
横结肠系膜
A double fold of
peritoneum which connects
the transverse colon to the
posterior abdominal wall
4,Sigmoid mesocolon
乙状结肠系膜
Inverted V-shaped,with
apex located in front of left
ureter and division of
common iliac artery
Ⅲ﹚ Ligaments 韧带
1,Ligaments of liver
?Falciform ligament of
liver 镰状韧带
?Coronary ligament
冠状韧带
?Left and right
triangular ligaments 左、
右三角韧带
?Hepatogastric
ligament 肝胃韧带
?Hepatoduodenal
ligament 肝十二指肠韧带
?Ligamentum teres
hepatis 肝圆韧带
2,Ligaments of spleen
?Gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带
?Splenorenal ligament脾肾韧带
?Phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带
?Splenocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带
3,Ligaments of stomach
?Hepatogastric
ligament 肝胃韧带
?Gastrosplenic
ligament胃脾韧带
?Gastrophrenic
ligament胃膈韧带
?Gastrocolic ligament
胃结肠韧带
?Gastropancrestic
ligament胃胰韧带
Ⅳ,The Peritoneal recesses and Pouches
1,Hepatorenal recess 肝
肾隐窝 － lies between the
right lobe of liver,right
kidney,and right colic
flexure,and is the lowest
parts of the peritoneal
cavity when the subject
is supine
2,The Pouches
?In male
rectovesical pouch
直肠膀胱陷窝
?In female
?Rectouterine
pouch 直肠子宫陷窝
between rectum
and uterus
?Vesicouterine
pouch 膀胱子宫陷窝
Thank you !
See you later !
Reproductive System
Yunyang Medical College
余 明 华
The Internal Reproductive Organs
The Ovary 卵巢
The Uterine tube 输卵管
The Uterus 子宫
The Vagina 阴道
The Accessory Gland 附属腺
The External Reproductive Organs
Ⅰ ﹚ Ovary 卵巢
1.Position－ lies in the
ovarian fossa
2.Shape－ an ovoid organ
?Superior andInferior
poles
?Anterior and posterior
borders
?Medial and lateral
surfaces
Ⅰ The Internal Reproductive Organs
3.Supporting
structures of
ovary
?Suspensory
ligament of ovary
卵巢悬韧带
?Proper ligament of
ovary 卵巢固有韧带
Produce ova and
secrete estrogens
Ⅱ ) Uterine tube 输卵管
1.General features
?About 10cm
long
?Located at
upper edge of
broad ligament
of uterus
between the two
layers
2.Four parts
?Infundibulum of
uterine tube 输卵管漏斗
?Ampulla of uterine
tube 输卵管壶腹
Fertilization of the
ovum
?Isthmus of uterine
tube 输卵管峡
The tubal ligation
place
?Uterine part 子宫部
Ⅲ ) Uterus 子宫
1.Three parts
? Fundus of uterus 子宫底
? Body of uterus 子宫体
? Neck of uterus 子宫颈
? Vaginal parts of cervix
子宫颈阴道部
? Supra vaginal parts of
cervix 子宫颈阴道上部
? Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡
transition between the body
and the neck of uterus
2.Interior cavity
? Cavity of uterus 子
宫腔
The cavity of body
of uterus
? Canal of cervix of
uterus 子宫颈管
The cavity of the
neck
3,Position
Lies in the center of
the pelvic cavity,
between the
bladder(膀胱 ) and the
rectum (直肠）
usually it is
anteversion 前倾 and
anteflexion 前屈
Vesicouterine pouch
膀胱子宫陷凹
Rectouterine pouch
直肠子宫陷凹
90o 170o
4,Supports of uterus
Ligaments
Broad ligament of
uterus 子宫阔韧带
Round ligament of
uterus 子宫圆韧带
Cardinal ligament of
uterus 子宫主韧带
Uterosacral ligament of
uterus 骶子宫 韧带
Ⅳ ) Vagina 阴道
Fornix of vagina 阴道穹
?Formed between
cervix and walls of
vagina
?Posterior fornix
Larger than either
anterior or lateral
fornices,and
related to the
rectouterine pouch
Ⅱ The External Reproductive Organs
The mons pubis
The greater lips of pudendum
The vaginal vestibule
The clitoris
The hymen
The bulb of vestibule
The greater vestibular glands
Ⅲ The mamma 乳房
Ⅰ ﹚ Location and features
The breast is located
within the superficial
fascia of the anterior
thoracic wall.
Ⅱ﹚ The structure
Supported by Cooper's
ligaments; The incision
of the operation on
mamma should be
made radically.
The peritoneum 腹膜
Ⅰ,General features
?Parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜
?Visceral peritoneum 脏腹膜
?Peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔
the potential space between
the parietal and visceral
layer of peritoneum,in the
mail,is a closed sac,but in
the female,there is a
communication with the
exterior
Function
?Secrete
?Absorb
?Support viscera
Ⅱ,The relationship between viscera and
peritoneum
?Intraperitoneal viscera 腹膜内位器官
?Interperitoneal viscera 腹膜间位器官
?Retroperitoneal viscera 腹膜外位器官
Intraperitoneal viscera
Interperitoneal viscera
Retroperitoneal viscera
Ⅲ,The Peritoneal Reflections
Ⅰ﹚ Omentum 网膜
1,Lesser omentum小网膜
Hepatogastric ligament
肝胃韧带
Hepatoduodenal
ligament 肝十二指肠韧带
Contains common bile
duct,proper hepatic a,
and hepatic portal v.
2.Greater omentum 大
网膜
Four-layered fold of
peritoneum,combat
the infection and help
prevent it from
spreading to the
peritoneum.
3,Omental bursa 网膜囊
Position－ situated
behind the lesser
omentum and
stomach
Omental foramen 网膜孔
Position－ Behind the
right border of
hepatoduodenal
ligament
Ⅱ﹚ Mesenteries
two-layered fold of
peritoneum that attach
part of the intestines to
the posterior abdominal
wall
1,The mesentery
of the small
intestine
2,Mesoappendix 阑尾系膜
? Triangular mesentery
－ extends from
terminal part of ileum
to appendix
? Appendicular artery
runs in free margin of
the mesoappendix
3,Transverse mesocolon
横结肠系膜
A double fold of
peritoneum which connects
the transverse colon to the
posterior abdominal wall
4,Sigmoid mesocolon
乙状结肠系膜
Inverted V-shaped,with
apex located in front of left
ureter and division of
common iliac artery
Ⅲ﹚ Ligaments 韧带
1,Ligaments of liver
?Falciform ligament of
liver 镰状韧带
?Coronary ligament
冠状韧带
?Left and right
triangular ligaments 左、
右三角韧带
?Hepatogastric
ligament 肝胃韧带
?Hepatoduodenal
ligament 肝十二指肠韧带
?Ligamentum teres
hepatis 肝圆韧带
2,Ligaments of spleen
?Gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带
?Splenorenal ligament脾肾韧带
?Phrenicosplenic ligament 膈脾韧带
?Splenocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带
3,Ligaments of stomach
?Hepatogastric
ligament 肝胃韧带
?Gastrosplenic
ligament胃脾韧带
?Gastrophrenic
ligament胃膈韧带
?Gastrocolic ligament
胃结肠韧带
?Gastropancrestic
ligament胃胰韧带
Ⅳ,The Peritoneal recesses and Pouches
1,Hepatorenal recess 肝
肾隐窝 － lies between the
right lobe of liver,right
kidney,and right colic
flexure,and is the lowest
parts of the peritoneal
cavity when the subject
is supine
2,The Pouches
?In male
rectovesical pouch
直肠膀胱陷窝
?In female
?Rectouterine
pouch 直肠子宫陷窝
between rectum
and uterus
?Vesicouterine
pouch 膀胱子宫陷窝
Thank you !
See you later !
