课件一,Discovery in Geography
第一章 地理大发现 （ 1-1-1）
提纲：
? 一、地理大发现的动因和客观条件
? 二、地理大发现与近代早期的殖民征服
? 三、地理大发现的经济后果
Dias(1466-1500)
迪亚士绕过好望角 （ 1487） （ 1 -2 -1）
? Portuguese
navigator，
who
discovered
(1487) the
Cape of
Good hope.
Vasco da Gama( c.1469-1524)
达 ·伽马到达印度 (1497-98） （ 1-2-2）
? Portuguese
navigator，
who
discovered the
route to Indian
round the
Cape of Good
hope(1497-
98）,
da Gama’s route navigation lines
达 ·伽马航行路线图
? → Route to
Indian in
1497
? ← Route to
Portuguese
in 1499
Columbus (c.1451-1506)
哥伦布发现新大陆（ 1492） （ 1-2-3）
? Genoese-born navigator and
discover (or rediscover) of
the New World,After much
difficulty,he obtained the
patronage of Firdinand Ⅴ
and Isabella of Spain for his
project of sailing west to
reach the Orient,He left
Palos (Aug.3,1492) with three
ships and reached the
Bahamas (Oct.12,1492) He
sailed to Cuba and Haiti
before returning(1493) to
Spain,
Columbus’ flagship （ 1-2-4）
Columbus’ voyage in 1492
哥伦布航海示意图 ? This was Columbus’
first voyage,His
second voyage
(1493-96) took him
to the Lesser
Antilles,Puerto
Rico and Jamaica,
and a third (1498-
1500) to Trinidad
and caost of
Venezuela,On his
forth voyage (1502-
04),he explored the
coast of Central
America.
Ferdinand Magellan(c.1480-1520)
麦哲伦 （ 1-2-4）
? Portuguese navigator,Sailing with
five ships from Spain (Sep,20,1519),
he reached coast of South America
and navigated (1520) the strait which
now bears his name,He crossed the
Pacific and reached Philippines,
where he was killed by natives,Of
the five ships and approximately 270
men who set out,only one ship,
commanded by del Cano,and
seventeen men returned to
Spain(Sept.6,1522),But the Victoria
was full of spices and land claims,
and for this del Cano received a
pension,an addition to his coat of
arms,and a globe with the
inscription,"You were the first to
encircle me"
麦哲伦环球航行示意图 （ 1-2-5）
第一章 地理大发现 （ 1-1-1）
提纲：
? 一、地理大发现的动因和客观条件
? 二、地理大发现与近代早期的殖民征服
? 三、地理大发现的经济后果
Dias(1466-1500)
迪亚士绕过好望角 （ 1487） （ 1 -2 -1）
? Portuguese
navigator，
who
discovered
(1487) the
Cape of
Good hope.
Vasco da Gama( c.1469-1524)
达 ·伽马到达印度 (1497-98） （ 1-2-2）
? Portuguese
navigator，
who
discovered the
route to Indian
round the
Cape of Good
hope(1497-
98）,
da Gama’s route navigation lines
达 ·伽马航行路线图
? → Route to
Indian in
1497
? ← Route to
Portuguese
in 1499
Columbus (c.1451-1506)
哥伦布发现新大陆（ 1492） （ 1-2-3）
? Genoese-born navigator and
discover (or rediscover) of
the New World,After much
difficulty,he obtained the
patronage of Firdinand Ⅴ
and Isabella of Spain for his
project of sailing west to
reach the Orient,He left
Palos (Aug.3,1492) with three
ships and reached the
Bahamas (Oct.12,1492) He
sailed to Cuba and Haiti
before returning(1493) to
Spain,
Columbus’ flagship （ 1-2-4）
Columbus’ voyage in 1492
哥伦布航海示意图 ? This was Columbus’
first voyage,His
second voyage
(1493-96) took him
to the Lesser
Antilles,Puerto
Rico and Jamaica,
and a third (1498-
1500) to Trinidad
and caost of
Venezuela,On his
forth voyage (1502-
04),he explored the
coast of Central
America.
Ferdinand Magellan(c.1480-1520)
麦哲伦 （ 1-2-4）
? Portuguese navigator,Sailing with
five ships from Spain (Sep,20,1519),
he reached coast of South America
and navigated (1520) the strait which
now bears his name,He crossed the
Pacific and reached Philippines,
where he was killed by natives,Of
the five ships and approximately 270
men who set out,only one ship,
commanded by del Cano,and
seventeen men returned to
Spain(Sept.6,1522),But the Victoria
was full of spices and land claims,
and for this del Cano received a
pension,an addition to his coat of
arms,and a globe with the
inscription,"You were the first to
encircle me"
麦哲伦环球航行示意图 （ 1-2-5）
