课件十二,The Unification of Italy
(1850s to the 1870s) 意大利的统一 (12-0-0)
?提纲：
?一、统一前的意大利和统一运动中的两
个派别；
?二,1859年的对奥战争；
?三、西西里的农民起义和加利波第的远
征；
?四、意大利王国的建立和意大利统一的
最后完成；
Italy Before the Unification
统一前的意大利 (12-1-1)
1.Kingdom of Sardinia
（撒丁王国）
2,Lombardy and
Venetia （伦巴
第 ·威尼西亚王国）
3,Parma （帕尔马公国）
(the duchies )
4,Modena （莫德纳公
国）
5,Tuscany（托斯坎尼
公国）
6,Papal States （教皇
领地）
7,Kingdom of the
Two Sicilies
Mazzini （ 1805-72）
马志尼 (12-2-2)
? Italian patriot and revolutionist,
He founded (1831) Young Italy,a
secret society with the aim of
making Italy a united
Independent republic.From exile,
he organized a series of
unsuccessful revolts in Italy,and
helped to establish a short-lived
republic in Roma(1849).His
reliance on secret revolutionary
methods proved less effective in
uniting Italy than the more
practical policies of Cavour.
Cavour (1810-61)
加富尔 (12-2-3)
? Piedmontese statesman,
As premier of Sardinia
(1852-59,1860-61) he gain
prestige for his country
by intervening the
Crimean War,After his
pact with Napoleon Ⅲ at
Plombieres (1858) he
provoked war with
Austria(1859) and
obtained annexation of
Southern Italian stats in
the new kingdom of
Italy(1861).
Garibaldi (1807-82) 加里波第 (12-2-3)
? Italian patriot and soldier,
A leader of the
Resorgimento he fought
against the Austrians in
Lombardy (1848-49) and
defended the republic
established (1849) in Roma
by Mazzini,With 1000
volunteers,his,Redshirts”,
he captured (1860) Sicily
and Naples from the
Bourbons,adding them to
the territory acquired in the
North by Cavour to form
(1861) the kingdom of Italy.
Garibaldi and Mazzini
加里波第与 马志尼 (12-2-4)
Victor EmmanuelⅡ （ 1820-78）
维克多 ·艾曼努尔二世 (12-3-1)
? Last king of Sardinia
(1849-61) and first
king of Italy (1861-
78).With the aid of
Cavour,he carried out
many liberal reforms
and obtained French
support in driving the
Austrians from North
Italy(1859),
The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870s)
意大利的统一过程
1,1815年的
撒丁王国
2,1859-60
年所获领土
3,1860-70
年所获领土
Italian States 1858 Italy 1875
统一前后的意大利
(1850s to the 1870s) 意大利的统一 (12-0-0)
?提纲：
?一、统一前的意大利和统一运动中的两
个派别；
?二,1859年的对奥战争；
?三、西西里的农民起义和加利波第的远
征；
?四、意大利王国的建立和意大利统一的
最后完成；
Italy Before the Unification
统一前的意大利 (12-1-1)
1.Kingdom of Sardinia
（撒丁王国）
2,Lombardy and
Venetia （伦巴
第 ·威尼西亚王国）
3,Parma （帕尔马公国）
(the duchies )
4,Modena （莫德纳公
国）
5,Tuscany（托斯坎尼
公国）
6,Papal States （教皇
领地）
7,Kingdom of the
Two Sicilies
Mazzini （ 1805-72）
马志尼 (12-2-2)
? Italian patriot and revolutionist,
He founded (1831) Young Italy,a
secret society with the aim of
making Italy a united
Independent republic.From exile,
he organized a series of
unsuccessful revolts in Italy,and
helped to establish a short-lived
republic in Roma(1849).His
reliance on secret revolutionary
methods proved less effective in
uniting Italy than the more
practical policies of Cavour.
Cavour (1810-61)
加富尔 (12-2-3)
? Piedmontese statesman,
As premier of Sardinia
(1852-59,1860-61) he gain
prestige for his country
by intervening the
Crimean War,After his
pact with Napoleon Ⅲ at
Plombieres (1858) he
provoked war with
Austria(1859) and
obtained annexation of
Southern Italian stats in
the new kingdom of
Italy(1861).
Garibaldi (1807-82) 加里波第 (12-2-3)
? Italian patriot and soldier,
A leader of the
Resorgimento he fought
against the Austrians in
Lombardy (1848-49) and
defended the republic
established (1849) in Roma
by Mazzini,With 1000
volunteers,his,Redshirts”,
he captured (1860) Sicily
and Naples from the
Bourbons,adding them to
the territory acquired in the
North by Cavour to form
(1861) the kingdom of Italy.
Garibaldi and Mazzini
加里波第与 马志尼 (12-2-4)
Victor EmmanuelⅡ （ 1820-78）
维克多 ·艾曼努尔二世 (12-3-1)
? Last king of Sardinia
(1849-61) and first
king of Italy (1861-
78).With the aid of
Cavour,he carried out
many liberal reforms
and obtained French
support in driving the
Austrians from North
Italy(1859),
The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870s)
意大利的统一过程
1,1815年的
撒丁王国
2,1859-60
年所获领土
3,1860-70
年所获领土
Italian States 1858 Italy 1875
统一前后的意大利
