课件十六,Asia,Africa and Latin America
in Modern Time
近代的亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲
? 一、近代亚洲
? 二,近代非洲
? 三、近代拉丁美洲
Indian Uprising (1857-58)
印度民族大起义
? A rebellion of Bengal Sepoys(印
度兵） against British rule in
India,It was largely caused by
Hindu opposition to British
attempts to impose social
reforms,The revolt spread
quickly through central India,
causing much bloodshed,and
was repressed with great
severity,It resulted in the
Government of India Act (1858),
by which the rule of India
passed from the East Indian
Company to the Crown.
Slave Trades
The triangular slave
trades between
Africa,Europe,
and the New
World during the
16-18th centuries.
Horrible treatment of slaves
奴隶的悲惨境遇
? The treatment of slaves was
horrible,Many of the slaves were
branded to show ownership,as well
as shackled,starved,beaten,and
for the women raped,They were
shipped across the ocean in big
ships,in tiny quarters without even
enough room to sit up,Those who
became sick on the voyage were
thrown over board to preserve food
costs,The slaves who
stayed healthy were then auctioned
off to the highest bidder.
Independence for Haiti
海地独立（ 1804）
? African slaves
revolted ( 1791),
and whole
Hispaniola Island
was declared
independent(1804),
but eastern part
seceded in 1844 as
the Dominica
Republic,
Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803)
杜桑 ·卢维杜尔
? Haitian general and
statesman,An African
slave,he joined the
slave revolt against
French (1791) and
made himself the ruler
of Haiti(1801),but
was taken prisoner and
died in France,
Simon Bolivar (1783-1830)
西门 ·玻利瓦尔
? Venezuela soldier and statesman,
During the nine years fighting
(1813-22) he liberated Venezuela,
New Granada (Columbia),and
Ecuador from Spanish rule,
uniting the first two as Great
Columbia(1819) under his
presidency,and adding
Ecuador(1822),With San
Martin and Sucre,he liberated
Peru and upper Peru in
1824(Bolivia),but failed to
achieve a union of these
countries in one confederation,
San Martin (1778-1850)
圣马丁
? Argentinian general and
politician,He fought as a
general in struggle for for
independence of
Argentina(1814-16),and
led across the Andes the
army which liberated
Chile(1817) and Peru
(1821) from Spanish rule,
As Protector of Peru
(1821-22),he abolish
slavery,He retired in
favour of Bolivar.
San Martin met with Bolivar
神马丁与玻利瓦尔会面 （ 1822）
a,On July 26,1822 San
Martin interviews
with Simon Bolivar in
the city of Guayaquil,
Ecuador,There they
meet both liberators
of South America,the
one of the north and
the one of the south,
They talk privily by
more than four hours,
San Martin returns to
Lima the night of the
26.
in Modern Time
近代的亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲
? 一、近代亚洲
? 二,近代非洲
? 三、近代拉丁美洲
Indian Uprising (1857-58)
印度民族大起义
? A rebellion of Bengal Sepoys(印
度兵） against British rule in
India,It was largely caused by
Hindu opposition to British
attempts to impose social
reforms,The revolt spread
quickly through central India,
causing much bloodshed,and
was repressed with great
severity,It resulted in the
Government of India Act (1858),
by which the rule of India
passed from the East Indian
Company to the Crown.
Slave Trades
The triangular slave
trades between
Africa,Europe,
and the New
World during the
16-18th centuries.
Horrible treatment of slaves
奴隶的悲惨境遇
? The treatment of slaves was
horrible,Many of the slaves were
branded to show ownership,as well
as shackled,starved,beaten,and
for the women raped,They were
shipped across the ocean in big
ships,in tiny quarters without even
enough room to sit up,Those who
became sick on the voyage were
thrown over board to preserve food
costs,The slaves who
stayed healthy were then auctioned
off to the highest bidder.
Independence for Haiti
海地独立（ 1804）
? African slaves
revolted ( 1791),
and whole
Hispaniola Island
was declared
independent(1804),
but eastern part
seceded in 1844 as
the Dominica
Republic,
Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803)
杜桑 ·卢维杜尔
? Haitian general and
statesman,An African
slave,he joined the
slave revolt against
French (1791) and
made himself the ruler
of Haiti(1801),but
was taken prisoner and
died in France,
Simon Bolivar (1783-1830)
西门 ·玻利瓦尔
? Venezuela soldier and statesman,
During the nine years fighting
(1813-22) he liberated Venezuela,
New Granada (Columbia),and
Ecuador from Spanish rule,
uniting the first two as Great
Columbia(1819) under his
presidency,and adding
Ecuador(1822),With San
Martin and Sucre,he liberated
Peru and upper Peru in
1824(Bolivia),but failed to
achieve a union of these
countries in one confederation,
San Martin (1778-1850)
圣马丁
? Argentinian general and
politician,He fought as a
general in struggle for for
independence of
Argentina(1814-16),and
led across the Andes the
army which liberated
Chile(1817) and Peru
(1821) from Spanish rule,
As Protector of Peru
(1821-22),he abolish
slavery,He retired in
favour of Bolivar.
San Martin met with Bolivar
神马丁与玻利瓦尔会面 （ 1822）
a,On July 26,1822 San
Martin interviews
with Simon Bolivar in
the city of Guayaquil,
Ecuador,There they
meet both liberators
of South America,the
one of the north and
the one of the south,
They talk privily by
more than four hours,
San Martin returns to
Lima the night of the
26.
