课件八,工业革命
Industrial Revolution
? 提纲
? 一、工业革命的前提条件
? 二、工业革命的进程及特征
Spinning Jenny 珍妮纺纱机 (8-1-1)
? A power driven-
machine,fitted
with many
spidles(纱锭），
invented by
James
Hargreaves.
James Watt and his steam engine
瓦特和他的蒸汽机 (8-1-2)
? James Watt ((1736-
1819),Scottish
engineer who(1765)
made fundamental
improvements to the
Newcomen steam
engine,leading to the
widespread use of
steam power in
mines,factories,etc.
Stephenson and his steam locomotive engine
斯提芬森和他的蒸汽机车 (8-1-3)
? George Stephenson
(1781-1848),British
engineer,He Constructed
the first successful steam
locomotive (1814) and
built the Stockton and
Darlington line(1825),the
first British passenger
railway,He and his son
Robert engineered many
of the earliest railways,in
Britain and abroad.
Second Industrial Revolution,
1870-1914 第二次工业革命的两大进展 (8-1-4)
? A case can be made for considering 1870
as a transition date,It was about that time
that two important developments occurred
------
? 1,Science began to affect industry
significantly ；
? 2,mass-production techniques were
perfected and applied,