新东方FLASH完型填空强化班加冲刺班笔记《三》 ［ 作者：新东方 转贴自：新东方 ] １４、做完型题的方法： １、无关词排除法：看选项中那个词与文章主体没有关系，排除掉； 　例：１１７页３５　publicity n.公开　penalty n.处罚、罚款　popularity n.普及，流行，声望　peculiarity n.特性，怪癖 ２、同现法：作者用一组有同倾向概念的词表达文章导向或作者的态度；　例：１１１页４３　mysterious ３、句子结构对应成分分析法，找出与题目相对应的成分，即已知信息； 　例：１１２页４５、频度副词　１３４页４１、与serious对立的 １２３页３２、与ear相对应　２２、than 常连接两个对等成分 　I live in this house rather _____. a. villa b. apartment c .private room d. in the dormitory 　４、在完型中时间概念的意义，对作题形成限制性的逻辑关系。 　例：１１４页　from 1750 to 1850; from 1650 to 1750;　　　１１９页　20th century ... 15th and 16th centuries ... 19th century 总分结构，形容词在总述句中的作题方法： 　１、在分述句中找答案，动词、名词、副词都有这种特性，形容词的出题性更大。 　２、只要表达修饰和被修饰之间的关系，都含有褒贬一致性、同质性。 完型填空冲刺班 大纲样题： During the 1980s, unemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not _31_ enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not _32_. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations _33_solutions. _34_, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very _35_. It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly_36_ workers are needed to _37_and repair the equipment. These workers must be strained, _38_ many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus must be sent abroad to _40_ vocational and professional training. _41_just to beginning, the students must _42_learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then students must _42_ learn English, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and _43_ do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology _44_be shared. The point is: countries _45_ the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully _46_ the costs, because many of these costs are _47_ Students from these nations should _48_ the problems of the industrialized countries closely. _49_care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, _50_the benefits. 31.[A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture 32.[A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered 33.[A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about 34.[A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However 35.[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated 36.[A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile 37.[A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D]protect 38.[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet 39.[A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value 40.[A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb 41.[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 42.[A]soon [B]quickly [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually 43.[A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few 44.[A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will 45.[A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting 46.[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about 47.[A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden 48.[A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate 49.[A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under 50.[A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 作者有一个基本的导向：发展中国家应当向发达国家学习 最深层次的导向：发展中国家应怎样向发达国家学习：carefully unemployment不充分就业，一天不超过6小时 31.C generate 生产，产生 raise 抚养 manufacture 生产、制造 manufacturer 制造商 produce 生产、制造 /'prodju:s/ n.产品总称 product n.产品，产物 发音：'desert沙漠和de'ssert餐后甜点的发音 soup汤和soup肥皂 32.B meet 遇到 satisfy 满意 注意作者的排比句：这是一种铺垫的写法 33.A look to sb. sth. for ... 求助于某人某事为了…… 34.D industrialized nations 工业国家 copying 翻译为照搬，与上一句是转折关系。本句是插入成分，起到承上启下的作用 35.A 本句直接定义出发达国家的工业有什么特点。本题必须在分述找答案。 labor-intensive 劳动密集型产业 开始对总述进行分述 expensive即cost high complicated 复杂的（中文的复杂暗含有先进的意思，但英文没有） sophisticated 复杂的，精致的 36.B gifted 有天赋的 versatile 多才多艺的 highly trained workers 语法不对 应是 well trained highly skilled workers 高度技能的工人 37.B 先看主谓搭配，再看动宾搭配，最后考虑和repair有and的关系 keep 保持，保留 retain 去伪存真的保留 maintenance 维护，保养 maintain v. 维护，保养 maintain and repair 维修，maintain、repair是两个动词关联成分 38.D 转折 39.C charge收费，price具体价格，value表示价值，外延太广，cost成本 分述一： 以上四点都是由于机器的高度自动化 分述二：cost 变高了,采用总分对照的形式 40.C vocational and professional training 职业培训 vocation n.假期 vocational 职业的 gain 得到，获得（权力、金钱等） absorb 吸收（光热） receive 收到 accept 心理上的接受 41.A incidentally 偶然地 deliberately 故意的 eventually 最终 frequently 通常的 42.D 找到后面的线索，根据上下文的行文习惯选出first 43.A 44.B 考语法现象：agree, ask, demand, propose, suggest, dream 都表达人类心里的期望 语法上本句要求使用虚拟语气，把should 记成“应当”的意思，可以省略 45.A 把前后两个已知线索连接起来，adopting 采纳，采用 copying, importing已经定义了穷国和发达国家之间的关系 总结：这种题型叫复现。同现是分布在文章不同位置重点词汇的衔接手段。复现也是分