新东方FLASH完型填空强化班加冲刺班笔记《四》 ［ 作者：新东方 转贴自：新东方 ] 布在文章不同位置重点词汇的衔接手段。复现是指同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。 第一种办法：用同样的词（原词） 第二种方法：用不同样的词在文章不同的地方表示同样的意思。 其出题的意义：文章中有三个复现的词，A和B是已知，第三个词是未知的，让大家来选。A和B两个复现词是第三个词的相关线索。 前两个复现词是importing, coping 它们定位了穷国和发达国家工业之间的关系。 例如： 本段采用了总分对照的写法，请大家看分述。 复现题只要能把握住关系，找到线索，即可迎刃而解。 46.B look at the costs 看成本 look into , look on, look about, look out 小心，留神 47.D 表语形容词 opaque 不透明的 sealed 密封的 secret 秘密的，隐秘的 hidden costs 隐藏成本 48.C tackle 解决，处理，对付 manipulate 操纵 learn的宾语必须是知识，技能等好的东西。 中文的“问题”的外延远远大于英文的problem ，problem意味着trouble 中文的“问题”包含了几个英文意思： 1.topic, issue; 2.question; 3.problem; 不要拿这两个词进行对等替换，不要拿中文的意思曲解英文。 49.C with 由于 50.D not...but... 不是……而是…… 本篇文章难度不大，但有一定的代表性，基本上覆盖了很多类型的考题。 2002年英语知识运用 　　Section II Use of English 　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) 　　Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much has happened 21. As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railways and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio and motion pictures 27 the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28. It is important to do so. 　　It is generally recognized, 29, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became personal too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36. 　　It was within the computer age that the term information society began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. Benefits have been weighed 40 harmful outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult. 　　21.［A］between［B］before［C］since［D］later 　　22.［A］after［B］by［C］during［D］until 　　23.［A］means［B］method［C］medium［D］measure 　　24.［A］process［B］company［C］light［D］form 　　25.［A］gathered［B］speeded［C］worked［D］picked 　　26.［A］on［B］out［C］over［D］off 　　27.［A］of［B］for［C］beyond［D］into 　　28.［A］concept［B］dimension［C］effect［D］perspective 　　29.［A］indeed［B］hence［C］however［D］therefore 　　30.［A］brought［B］followed［C］stimulated［D］characterized 　　31.［A］unless［B］since［C］lest［D］although 　　32.［A］apparent［B］desirable［C］negative［D］plausible 　　33.［A］institutional［B］universal［C］fundamental［D］instrumental 　　34.［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty 　　35.［A］by means of［B］in terms of［C］with regard to［D］in line with 　　36.［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller 　　37.［A］context［B］range［C］scope［D］territory 　　38.［A］regarded［B］impressed［C］influenced［D］effected 　　39.［A］competitive［B］controversial［C］distracting［D］irrational 　　40.［A］above［B］upon［C］against［D］with 文章前几句的大概内容是说，人们总是把20世纪电视的发展与15世纪和16世纪印刷术的传播相比较。然而其间有很多的事情发生。直到19世纪，伴随着小册子、书籍以及期刊的兴起，报纸才成为前电子时代主要的媒体。 21.答案是［A］根据句子前后逻辑关系和前一句时间状语的提示。between这里意思指20世纪与15世纪和16世纪之间。［B］before、［C］since和［D］later三项显然都不能全面表达这个意思。 22.答案是［D］根据是词组固定搭配。It was not until...直到……才…… It is I that have lunch with my wife. It is lunch that I have sith my sife. It is with my wife that I have lunch. 强调句型常和until混在一起 直到早上九点商店才开门。The shop is not open until 9 o'clock. It is until 9 o'clock that the shop is not open. It is not until 9 o'clock that the shop is open. 23.［C］medium 媒体media 媒体的总称 24.［B］根据词义和搭配。in the company of伴随着，和……一起。［A］process过程，