~ ?yvD ?Dy
?=c
?
D±s
~ ?yvD ?Dy
? 1 ?
?
¥à
Q
~ ?yvD ?Dy
B aù5¥4
1 a1?
8?¥
§
H
ù5
0
t
t?
,
0
H Y¥
§
H
p t
t
?m,
,
0
tt¥
H Y|B
#í?,t??
HW
t
s
v
=
ü (
0
0
tt
ss
=
).(
2
0
tt
g
+=
,
0
H? tt → |K¤
2
t)(t
lim
0
0
+
=
→
g
v
tt
§
H
,
0
gt=
~ ?yvD ?Dy
2 aMLù5 éL¥Kê? ——MLê?
lb
lb
~ ?yvD ?Dy
α
T
0
x x
o
x
y
)(xfy =
C
N
M
?m,?TéL MN??
Mè7t_Kê?
MT,°L MTü?1wL
C? M)¥ML,
Kê?'
.0,0 →∠→ NMTMN
).,(),,(
00
yxNyxM
!
¥|
q1éL MN
0
0
tan
xx
yy
=?,
)()(
0
0
xx
xfxf
=
,,
0
xxMN
C
→→?
wL
¥|
q1ML MT,
)()(
limtan
0
0
0 xx
xfxf
k
xx
=α=
→
~ ?yvD ?Dy
= a?
¥?l
,,)(
,)(
,0
);()(
,)
(,
)(
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
xx
yxxfy
xxfy
xxy
xfxxfyy
xx
xxx
xxfy
=
′
=
=
→
+=
+
=
:1)¥?
?
i???K1f) V??
5?f
H¥Ki-1?D
?T|¤9
f
M?1
Hˉ?
#×
= VμO?
V?)|¤9
?1M
μ?l
¥
?
#×
=?
!f
1 a?l
~ ?yvD ?Dy
.
)()(
lim)(
00
0
0
h
xfhxf
xf
h
+
=
′
→
?
T
.
)()(
lim)(
0
0
0
0 xx
xfxf
xf
xx
=
′
→
x
xfxxf
x
y
y
xx
xx
+
=
=
′
→?→?
=
)()(
limlim
00
00
0
,
)(
00
xxxx
dx
xdf
dx
dy
==
'
~ ?yvD ?Dy
.
,
0
¤?
7M¥ yyM
1M
¥MQ?
)¥M
q??
^yM
? x
.)(,
)(
= V? 7uWü?f
)? V?
=¥
? 7uW?Tf
Ixf
Ixfy =
?=c
?
D±s
~ ?yvD ?Dy
? 1 ?
?
¥à
Q
~ ?yvD ?Dy
B aù5¥4
1 a1?
8?¥
§
H
ù5
0
t
t?
,
0
H Y¥
§
H
p t
t
?m,
,
0
tt¥
H Y|B
#í?,t??
HW
t
s
v
=
ü (
0
0
tt
ss
=
).(
2
0
tt
g
+=
,
0
H? tt → |K¤
2
t)(t
lim
0
0
+
=
→
g
v
tt
§
H
,
0
gt=
~ ?yvD ?Dy
2 aMLù5 éL¥Kê? ——MLê?
lb
lb
~ ?yvD ?Dy
α
T
0
x x
o
x
y
)(xfy =
C
N
M
?m,?TéL MN??
Mè7t_Kê?
MT,°L MTü?1wL
C? M)¥ML,
Kê?'
.0,0 →∠→ NMTMN
).,(),,(
00
yxNyxM
!
¥|
q1éL MN
0
0
tan
xx
yy
=?,
)()(
0
0
xx
xfxf
=
,,
0
xxMN
C
→→?
wL
¥|
q1ML MT,
)()(
limtan
0
0
0 xx
xfxf
k
xx
=α=
→
~ ?yvD ?Dy
= a?
¥?l
,,)(
,)(
,0
);()(
,)
(,
)(
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
xx
yxxfy
xxfy
xxy
xfxxfyy
xx
xxx
xxfy
=
′
=
=
→
+=
+
=
:1)¥?
?
i???K1f) V??
5?f
H¥Ki-1?D
?T|¤9
f
M?1
Hˉ?
#×
= VμO?
V?)|¤9
?1M
μ?l
¥
?
#×
=?
!f
1 a?l
~ ?yvD ?Dy
.
)()(
lim)(
00
0
0
h
xfhxf
xf
h
+
=
′
→
?
T
.
)()(
lim)(
0
0
0
0 xx
xfxf
xf
xx
=
′
→
x
xfxxf
x
y
y
xx
xx
+
=
=
′
→?→?
=
)()(
limlim
00
00
0
,
)(
00
xxxx
dx
xdf
dx
dy
==
'
~ ?yvD ?Dy
.
,
0
¤?
7M¥ yyM
1M
¥MQ?
)¥M
q??
^yM
? x
.)(,
)(
= V? 7uWü?f
)? V?
=¥
? 7uW?Tf
Ixf
Ixfy =