Unit One Text B By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 1
Unit One
Text B
The Interview
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 2
Unit One Text B
I,Pre-reading Task
II,Related Information
III,Outline& Summary
IV,Detailed Study
V,Home Assignment
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 3
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 4
I,Pre-reading Task,
1,Why have you selected this kind of work?
2,If you have your choice of a job and company,
what would you most like to do and where?
3,Would you be willing to work overtime?
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 5
II,Related Information,
In different countries,different conversations apply to the
process of job application and interviews,In most parts of the
world,it’s common to submit a typed CV or resume,This
contains all the unchanging information about you, your
education,background and work experience,This usually
accompanies a letter of application,which in some countries
has to be handwritten,not typed,A supplementary
information sheet containing information relevant to this
particular job may also be required,though this is not used in
some countries,
Many companies expect all your personal information to
be entered on a standard application form,Unfortunately,not
two application forms are alike,and filling in each one may
present unexpected difficulties,Some personnel departments
believe that the CV and application letter give a better
impression of a candidate,Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 6
III,Outline & Summary,
I) Outline,
1,Preparations before the interview
Information about about your personal qualifications
knowledge concerning the employer
promptness and attractive appearance
2,Behavior during the interview
showing courtesy in your appearance and manner
answering questions simply,directly and honestly
looking straight at your interviewer and calling him or her
“sir” or,madam”
getting ready with any queries about the company you have
applied for,
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 7
III,Outline & Summary,
II) Summary,
How to get through the interview.The followings my
help you,Before the interview,equip yourself with your
own credentials,find out something about the company
and your employer,make sure your appearance is neat,and
arrive on time.Throughout the interview,be
friendly,courteous and relaxed,answer the questions
simply,directly and honestly,try to raise your questions
when it’s to be an end.After that,that a polite leave,
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 8
1.application n.申请，请求
?The manager received many applications for the position,
经理已收到许多求职申请书。
?We made an application to court for an enquiry,
我们曾请求法院调查。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,apply v.请求； apply for 申请，请求；
applicant n.申请人，求职者
[常用短语 ]application(to sb.)(for sth.)由某人对某事的申请
IV,Detail Study (Words)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 9
2.arrange v,
1.安排，整理
?She’s good at arranging flowers.她擅长插花。
2.预做，计划
?A marriage has been arranged between Mr,Brown and Miss White,
布朗先生和怀特小姐的婚礼已经筹备好了。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,arrangement n.安排，整理。复数形式：
arrangements n.计划，准备
[常用短语 ]arrange(with sb)(for/about sth)约定，商定； arrange for 改
写
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 10
3.detail
1.n.细节；详情，细目
?Every detail of her dress was perfect,
她衣服上的每一个细节都很完美。
?Could you explain that in detail?请你把它详细说明一下好吗？
2.v.详细描写或说明
?The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our
brochure,
这机器的性能在我们的小册子里详细的描写。
[常用短语 ]go/enter into details;explain sth.in detail详细说明； detail
for/to 详细描写
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 11
4.equip v,供给 …… 所需的东西；装备
?They equipped themselves for that camp.他们准备好去露营。
?The PLA has been equipped with modern weapons,
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,equipment n.装备
[常用短语 ]equip… with以 …… 装备； be equipped with装备了 ……
5.patience n,容忍，耐心，耐性，忍耐性
?I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints,
我没有耐心听你的抱怨。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的
常用搭配词组,be patient with sb,
[常用短语 ]be out of patience(with)对 …… 忍无可忍
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 12
6.emphasis n.强调；（赋予）特殊价值或重要性
?Our school lays special emphasis on language study,
我们学校特别注重语言的学习。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,emphasize v.强调，加强 …… 的语气；
emphases n.(emphasis的复数形式）； emphatic adj.语气
强的，强调的； emphatically adv.强调地
[常用短语 ]lay/place/put emphasis on 对 …… 强调 /加强
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 13
1.get through(sth.)通过（考试等），相当于 pass；接通电话；
（话语）被理解
类似词组有,get through with sth.结束。
?Tom failed but his sister got through,
汤姆考试不及格，但他的妹妹及格了。
?As soon as I get through with my work,I’ll join you,
一完成我的工作，我就去找你们。
?It’s not easy to get through that country because a war is going on
there.因为那里在打战，要通过该国是不容易的。
?It is quite difficult to get through to the deaf,
要想让聋子明折是相当难的。
IV,Detail Study (Phrases)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 14
2.prepare for 为 …… 准备
类似短语有,prepare to do sth.准备做 …… ； get/be ready for为 …… 做准
备； make(good)preparations for… 做 …… 准备。
?All the teacher should prepare their students for the exam,
所有的老师都该指导学生准备考试。
?As a soldier,he prepares to devote himself to his motherland,
作为一中战士，他随时准备奉献给自已的祖国。
3.in case 万一，如果
类似短语有,in case of万一，如果； in any case 无论如何； in no case
决不； in this/that case若是这样（那样）的话。
?In case I forget,please remind me of my promise,
如果我忘记了，请提醒我许下的诺言。
?In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 15
4.on one’s part或 on the part of sb,由某人表现出来的,由某人
作出的
类似短语有,for one’s part 就某人而言。
?The agreement has been kept on my part but not on his,
我遵守这个协议，而他却没有。
?For my part,I’m quite happy about my job,
就我而言，我对自已的工作很高兴。
5.in hand 手中（有待处理的事）
类似短语有,on hand手头上（指手能拿到的范围内）
?We can leave not because we have unimportant matter in hand,
我们不能离开，因为手中有一项重要事情要处理。
?You’d better have a dictionary on hand,你最好手头上有本字典。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 16
6.be at an end 穷尽，到 …… 尽头，结束
类似短语有,come to an end 完毕，结束
?I warn you that my patience is almost at an end,
我警告你，我的耐心已到头了。
?The war came to end at last,战争终于结束了。
7.be fresh in one’s mind 历历在目，记忆犹新
?The series of explosions are still fresh in our mind,
系列爆炸仍历历在目 。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 17
1.wage,salary,income和 earnings
Wage n.意为, 工资,,以小时、天或周计算或计件。但通常是
以天或周支付。
Salary n.意为, 薪水，俸薪, （通常为年俸，按月发给）
Income n.意为, 收入，所得, （指某一段时间中所得而言，如薪
金商业收益，投资所获利润等）。
Earnings.(常用复数形式）意为, 赚得的钱,,强调的是钱本身。
?His wage is ?50 a week.他的工资为每周 50英镑。
?The CEO has got a salary of $200,000 per annum,
这位首席执行官的年薪为 200,000
?Tax was payable on income level ? 2000,
收入达二千英镑者应该缴税。
?This prodigal has spent all the earnings,
这个败家子把家里赚来的所有钱都花光了。
IV,Detail Study (Difficult Points)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 18
2.on time和 in time
on time意为, 按时，准时,,指刚好在事情发生之时，不早也
不迟； in time意为, 及时,,指在约定的时间之内。
?The train came in on time,火车准时到达。
?We were in time for the train.我们赶上了火车。
3.sensible和 sensitive
sensible adj,意为, 有判断力的，明智的，明理的, 。副词形式,sensibly
明智地，明显地。
sensitive adj.意为, 敏感的，容易感受的, 。常肜短语, (be) sensitive to,
?That was sensible of you.你那样做很明智。
?The eyes are sensitive to light.眼睛对光敏感。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 19
4.clerk 和 secretary
clerk n.（银行、办公室、商店等雇用的）办事员；书记员（从
事保管案卷、账册、抄写信件等工作）。
secretary n.（办公室中雇来为整个部门处理信函，保管档案，
安排约会或业务；或者为某一个人处理类似事务者）秘书；书
记（为某一党派内的一职务）。
?She thought that she satisfied the qualifications of a bank
clerk,
她认为自己符合银行职员的条件。
?As a secretary,sometimes she has to work overtime,
作为一名秘书，有时她不得不加班。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 20
1.Let us suppose that your letter of application for a
job has been received by your prospective
employer and you have been asked to go to the
office for an interview.(paragraph 1,line 1)假如你
的求职信已经被可能聘你的雇主收到，并请你去他的
办公室面试。
prospective adj,有望的；预期的；未来的。 Prospect n.期望；
景象。 Prospects n.盼望，希望之事。
?This is the prospective Labor candidate,?I see little prospect
of his recovery.我看他没有痊愈的希望。
?The manager held out bright prospects to me if I would
accept the position.如果我愿意接受那个职位，经理答应给我
光明的前途。
IV,Detail Study (Difficult Points)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 21
2.Make a list of all the points you want to ask about if you
have a chance.(paragraph 2,line 1)列出你有机会问的一切
要点 。
make a list of 列出。
?Please make a list of those who will attend the opening ceremony,
请列出参加开幕式的人员名单。
?You’d better make a shopping list before going to shops,
去买东西前，你最好列张购物清单。
3.In fact,if you can,be a little early.(paragraph3,line 2)实际上，
如果能够的话，还是早一点。
in fact实际上。
?He looks honest in disguise,but in fact he’s a rogue,
他伪装很忠厚，实际上是个流氓。
类似的词和短语有,actually,virtually,as a matter of fact,
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 22
Unit
1
4.Thirdly,make a little extra effort with your appearance,
(paragraph 5,line 1)第三，要格外注意你的仪表。
effort n.努力，尽力，努力尝试。
?Does it require a great effort to quit bad habits?
戒除坏习惯需要坚强的毅力吗？
?They’ll try to make every effort to help us when we are in trouble,
当我们处于困境中，他们将尽力帮助我们。
[常用短语 ]make great/a little /no/little effort(to do sth)费 …… 力气去
做某事； without effort 不费力
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 23
5.Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is
repeating things or asking questions that have no
relevance to the matter in hand.(paragraph 6,line 3)如果
感到面试者反复提问或问一些与当前无关的问题，别表现出
不耐烦。
have no relevance to 与 …… 无关。类似短语有,have little(ir-)
relevance to 或 be relevant to 与 …… 有关。
?It’s said that Bin Laden has relevance to the explosions in New
York and Washington.据说本 ?拉丹与纽约和华盛顿的爆炸有关。
?What you said is irrelevant to the subject.你说的不切题。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 24
6.Ask first of all about promotion prospects,other
examinations you can take to get ahead and so
on.(paragraph 7,line 5)首先要问有关晋升的前景，
今后发展所需的考试等问题。
1.get ahead(of sb)成功，有进展，前进并超过（某人）。
?Tom has got ahead of all the other guys in his class,
汤姆已胜过了班上其他男孩子。
2.and so on 表示, 等等, 。
?Bamboo can be used for building houses,cooking,paper-
making,and so on.竹子可以用来建房、煮饭、造纸等等。
类似短语有,and so forth及 etc(拉丁语 etcetera),
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 25
Unit
1
1.At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that
you are sure to arrive on time,
2.Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in
your mind,
3.Stand until you are invited to sit straight in the chair,do not
lounge relax and smile,
4.Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is
repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance
to the matter in hand,
5.You have as much right to be concerned about your future
work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job,
IV,Detail Study (Sentences Appreciation and Citing)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 26
面 试
假设你的求职信已被有望聘用你的雇主收到，并请你到办公室面试,
你将如何准备在面试中表现一番呢？以下建议将能帮你完成求职时十
分重要的第一步。
首先，一旦你得知已经安排面试，就要尽力做好准备。列出你有机
会想问的一切要点。备上所有的证书和其他有关文件，开一分清单,
列出你所通过的考试（标明课程和学分），所有上过的学校，从事的
运动和在校时担任的一切职务。如果你以前有过职业，也要详细地列
出来，并说明离职的原因。也许你已提供了详细的材料，但也要随身
带一份副本，以备万一对方向你索要。这显示你的办事效率。
其次，尽量弄清楚可能聘用你的雇主的情况，公司的业务范围，地
址和开业的时间。同时，了解公共汽车和渡船时间，这样你才有把握
准时到达。实际上，如果可能的话，还是早一点为好。谁也不想雇用
一个总是迟到的职员！
IV,Detail Study (Translation)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 27
第三，要格外注意你的仪表。头发整齐吗？衣服是否烫过？衣服干
净吗？鞋子擦过吗？这样，价钱准备就绪，按时到办公室，等着叫你
去面试。如果感到有点紧张，就做一做深呼吸。再读一遍你的简历,
以便清晰地印在脑海里。
当面试者或秘书请你进去时，你的仪表和举止要得体。没叫你坐,
不可以就坐。并且，要坐直，别懒洋洋地靠在椅子上。要放松，面带
微笑。
面试者开始会问有关你自己的事，你的简历，甚至可能会问到你对
未来的希望。回答问题要简单、直接、诚实。如果你感到这位面试者
在重复一些事或部及一些与目前无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。也许,
面试者只是想知道你是否有自己的观点，或者你能否合情合理、有条
不紊地表达。回答问题时，眼睛要直视对方。如果被被问及你的家庭
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 28
或学校，说话时要表露出忠诚和爱心。称呼对方为, 先生, 或
,女士,,或直呼其名 —如果人家要你这样称呼的话。没有叫
你
拿出证书和其他文件就别出示。如果你曾经考试不及格，或以
前有这一份工作，别怕谈论这件事。如果问你希望得到多少薪
水，要按广告上的数字提出来。
如果你觉得面试快要结束，就得准备提你的问题了。面试
者可能会问你是否有什么问题，但是没有问你的话，就要等待
合适的时机。面试者有权了角你能否做好这份工作的能力，你
同样有权关心自己未来的工作。切勿不合时宜地强调有关假期
、休假、午餐休息、运动设施等到问题。首先要询问有关晋升
的前景，今后发展所需参加的其他考试等等。
面谈结束时要起立，与面试者道别，然后离去。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 29
V,Home Assignment,
1,Recite Text A;
2,Finish the exercises after Text A;
3,Prepare for a quiz on Text A;
4,Unit 1 Passage B Extensive Course
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 30
Unit One
Text B
The Interview
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 2
Unit One Text B
I,Pre-reading Task
II,Related Information
III,Outline& Summary
IV,Detailed Study
V,Home Assignment
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 3
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 4
I,Pre-reading Task,
1,Why have you selected this kind of work?
2,If you have your choice of a job and company,
what would you most like to do and where?
3,Would you be willing to work overtime?
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 5
II,Related Information,
In different countries,different conversations apply to the
process of job application and interviews,In most parts of the
world,it’s common to submit a typed CV or resume,This
contains all the unchanging information about you, your
education,background and work experience,This usually
accompanies a letter of application,which in some countries
has to be handwritten,not typed,A supplementary
information sheet containing information relevant to this
particular job may also be required,though this is not used in
some countries,
Many companies expect all your personal information to
be entered on a standard application form,Unfortunately,not
two application forms are alike,and filling in each one may
present unexpected difficulties,Some personnel departments
believe that the CV and application letter give a better
impression of a candidate,Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 6
III,Outline & Summary,
I) Outline,
1,Preparations before the interview
Information about about your personal qualifications
knowledge concerning the employer
promptness and attractive appearance
2,Behavior during the interview
showing courtesy in your appearance and manner
answering questions simply,directly and honestly
looking straight at your interviewer and calling him or her
“sir” or,madam”
getting ready with any queries about the company you have
applied for,
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 7
III,Outline & Summary,
II) Summary,
How to get through the interview.The followings my
help you,Before the interview,equip yourself with your
own credentials,find out something about the company
and your employer,make sure your appearance is neat,and
arrive on time.Throughout the interview,be
friendly,courteous and relaxed,answer the questions
simply,directly and honestly,try to raise your questions
when it’s to be an end.After that,that a polite leave,
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 8
1.application n.申请，请求
?The manager received many applications for the position,
经理已收到许多求职申请书。
?We made an application to court for an enquiry,
我们曾请求法院调查。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,apply v.请求； apply for 申请，请求；
applicant n.申请人，求职者
[常用短语 ]application(to sb.)(for sth.)由某人对某事的申请
IV,Detail Study (Words)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 9
2.arrange v,
1.安排，整理
?She’s good at arranging flowers.她擅长插花。
2.预做，计划
?A marriage has been arranged between Mr,Brown and Miss White,
布朗先生和怀特小姐的婚礼已经筹备好了。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,arrangement n.安排，整理。复数形式：
arrangements n.计划，准备
[常用短语 ]arrange(with sb)(for/about sth)约定，商定； arrange for 改
写
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 10
3.detail
1.n.细节；详情，细目
?Every detail of her dress was perfect,
她衣服上的每一个细节都很完美。
?Could you explain that in detail?请你把它详细说明一下好吗？
2.v.详细描写或说明
?The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our
brochure,
这机器的性能在我们的小册子里详细的描写。
[常用短语 ]go/enter into details;explain sth.in detail详细说明； detail
for/to 详细描写
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 11
4.equip v,供给 …… 所需的东西；装备
?They equipped themselves for that camp.他们准备好去露营。
?The PLA has been equipped with modern weapons,
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,equipment n.装备
[常用短语 ]equip… with以 …… 装备； be equipped with装备了 ……
5.patience n,容忍，耐心，耐性，忍耐性
?I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints,
我没有耐心听你的抱怨。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,patient n.病人； adj.有耐心的
常用搭配词组,be patient with sb,
[常用短语 ]be out of patience(with)对 …… 忍无可忍
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 12
6.emphasis n.强调；（赋予）特殊价值或重要性
?Our school lays special emphasis on language study,
我们学校特别注重语言的学习。
[记忆技巧 ]同源派生词,emphasize v.强调，加强 …… 的语气；
emphases n.(emphasis的复数形式）； emphatic adj.语气
强的，强调的； emphatically adv.强调地
[常用短语 ]lay/place/put emphasis on 对 …… 强调 /加强
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 13
1.get through(sth.)通过（考试等），相当于 pass；接通电话；
（话语）被理解
类似词组有,get through with sth.结束。
?Tom failed but his sister got through,
汤姆考试不及格，但他的妹妹及格了。
?As soon as I get through with my work,I’ll join you,
一完成我的工作，我就去找你们。
?It’s not easy to get through that country because a war is going on
there.因为那里在打战，要通过该国是不容易的。
?It is quite difficult to get through to the deaf,
要想让聋子明折是相当难的。
IV,Detail Study (Phrases)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 14
2.prepare for 为 …… 准备
类似短语有,prepare to do sth.准备做 …… ； get/be ready for为 …… 做准
备； make(good)preparations for… 做 …… 准备。
?All the teacher should prepare their students for the exam,
所有的老师都该指导学生准备考试。
?As a soldier,he prepares to devote himself to his motherland,
作为一中战士，他随时准备奉献给自已的祖国。
3.in case 万一，如果
类似短语有,in case of万一，如果； in any case 无论如何； in no case
决不； in this/that case若是这样（那样）的话。
?In case I forget,please remind me of my promise,
如果我忘记了，请提醒我许下的诺言。
?In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 15
4.on one’s part或 on the part of sb,由某人表现出来的,由某人
作出的
类似短语有,for one’s part 就某人而言。
?The agreement has been kept on my part but not on his,
我遵守这个协议，而他却没有。
?For my part,I’m quite happy about my job,
就我而言，我对自已的工作很高兴。
5.in hand 手中（有待处理的事）
类似短语有,on hand手头上（指手能拿到的范围内）
?We can leave not because we have unimportant matter in hand,
我们不能离开，因为手中有一项重要事情要处理。
?You’d better have a dictionary on hand,你最好手头上有本字典。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 16
6.be at an end 穷尽，到 …… 尽头，结束
类似短语有,come to an end 完毕，结束
?I warn you that my patience is almost at an end,
我警告你，我的耐心已到头了。
?The war came to end at last,战争终于结束了。
7.be fresh in one’s mind 历历在目，记忆犹新
?The series of explosions are still fresh in our mind,
系列爆炸仍历历在目 。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 17
1.wage,salary,income和 earnings
Wage n.意为, 工资,,以小时、天或周计算或计件。但通常是
以天或周支付。
Salary n.意为, 薪水，俸薪, （通常为年俸，按月发给）
Income n.意为, 收入，所得, （指某一段时间中所得而言，如薪
金商业收益，投资所获利润等）。
Earnings.(常用复数形式）意为, 赚得的钱,,强调的是钱本身。
?His wage is ?50 a week.他的工资为每周 50英镑。
?The CEO has got a salary of $200,000 per annum,
这位首席执行官的年薪为 200,000
?Tax was payable on income level ? 2000,
收入达二千英镑者应该缴税。
?This prodigal has spent all the earnings,
这个败家子把家里赚来的所有钱都花光了。
IV,Detail Study (Difficult Points)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 18
2.on time和 in time
on time意为, 按时，准时,,指刚好在事情发生之时，不早也
不迟； in time意为, 及时,,指在约定的时间之内。
?The train came in on time,火车准时到达。
?We were in time for the train.我们赶上了火车。
3.sensible和 sensitive
sensible adj,意为, 有判断力的，明智的，明理的, 。副词形式,sensibly
明智地，明显地。
sensitive adj.意为, 敏感的，容易感受的, 。常肜短语, (be) sensitive to,
?That was sensible of you.你那样做很明智。
?The eyes are sensitive to light.眼睛对光敏感。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 19
4.clerk 和 secretary
clerk n.（银行、办公室、商店等雇用的）办事员；书记员（从
事保管案卷、账册、抄写信件等工作）。
secretary n.（办公室中雇来为整个部门处理信函，保管档案，
安排约会或业务；或者为某一个人处理类似事务者）秘书；书
记（为某一党派内的一职务）。
?She thought that she satisfied the qualifications of a bank
clerk,
她认为自己符合银行职员的条件。
?As a secretary,sometimes she has to work overtime,
作为一名秘书，有时她不得不加班。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 20
1.Let us suppose that your letter of application for a
job has been received by your prospective
employer and you have been asked to go to the
office for an interview.(paragraph 1,line 1)假如你
的求职信已经被可能聘你的雇主收到，并请你去他的
办公室面试。
prospective adj,有望的；预期的；未来的。 Prospect n.期望；
景象。 Prospects n.盼望，希望之事。
?This is the prospective Labor candidate,?I see little prospect
of his recovery.我看他没有痊愈的希望。
?The manager held out bright prospects to me if I would
accept the position.如果我愿意接受那个职位，经理答应给我
光明的前途。
IV,Detail Study (Difficult Points)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 21
2.Make a list of all the points you want to ask about if you
have a chance.(paragraph 2,line 1)列出你有机会问的一切
要点 。
make a list of 列出。
?Please make a list of those who will attend the opening ceremony,
请列出参加开幕式的人员名单。
?You’d better make a shopping list before going to shops,
去买东西前，你最好列张购物清单。
3.In fact,if you can,be a little early.(paragraph3,line 2)实际上，
如果能够的话，还是早一点。
in fact实际上。
?He looks honest in disguise,but in fact he’s a rogue,
他伪装很忠厚，实际上是个流氓。
类似的词和短语有,actually,virtually,as a matter of fact,
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 22
Unit
1
4.Thirdly,make a little extra effort with your appearance,
(paragraph 5,line 1)第三，要格外注意你的仪表。
effort n.努力，尽力，努力尝试。
?Does it require a great effort to quit bad habits?
戒除坏习惯需要坚强的毅力吗？
?They’ll try to make every effort to help us when we are in trouble,
当我们处于困境中，他们将尽力帮助我们。
[常用短语 ]make great/a little /no/little effort(to do sth)费 …… 力气去
做某事； without effort 不费力
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 23
5.Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is
repeating things or asking questions that have no
relevance to the matter in hand.(paragraph 6,line 3)如果
感到面试者反复提问或问一些与当前无关的问题，别表现出
不耐烦。
have no relevance to 与 …… 无关。类似短语有,have little(ir-)
relevance to 或 be relevant to 与 …… 有关。
?It’s said that Bin Laden has relevance to the explosions in New
York and Washington.据说本 ?拉丹与纽约和华盛顿的爆炸有关。
?What you said is irrelevant to the subject.你说的不切题。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 24
6.Ask first of all about promotion prospects,other
examinations you can take to get ahead and so
on.(paragraph 7,line 5)首先要问有关晋升的前景，
今后发展所需的考试等问题。
1.get ahead(of sb)成功，有进展，前进并超过（某人）。
?Tom has got ahead of all the other guys in his class,
汤姆已胜过了班上其他男孩子。
2.and so on 表示, 等等, 。
?Bamboo can be used for building houses,cooking,paper-
making,and so on.竹子可以用来建房、煮饭、造纸等等。
类似短语有,and so forth及 etc(拉丁语 etcetera),
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 25
Unit
1
1.At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that
you are sure to arrive on time,
2.Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in
your mind,
3.Stand until you are invited to sit straight in the chair,do not
lounge relax and smile,
4.Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is
repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance
to the matter in hand,
5.You have as much right to be concerned about your future
work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job,
IV,Detail Study (Sentences Appreciation and Citing)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 26
面 试
假设你的求职信已被有望聘用你的雇主收到，并请你到办公室面试,
你将如何准备在面试中表现一番呢？以下建议将能帮你完成求职时十
分重要的第一步。
首先，一旦你得知已经安排面试，就要尽力做好准备。列出你有机
会想问的一切要点。备上所有的证书和其他有关文件，开一分清单,
列出你所通过的考试（标明课程和学分），所有上过的学校，从事的
运动和在校时担任的一切职务。如果你以前有过职业，也要详细地列
出来，并说明离职的原因。也许你已提供了详细的材料，但也要随身
带一份副本，以备万一对方向你索要。这显示你的办事效率。
其次，尽量弄清楚可能聘用你的雇主的情况，公司的业务范围，地
址和开业的时间。同时，了解公共汽车和渡船时间，这样你才有把握
准时到达。实际上，如果可能的话，还是早一点为好。谁也不想雇用
一个总是迟到的职员！
IV,Detail Study (Translation)
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 27
第三，要格外注意你的仪表。头发整齐吗？衣服是否烫过？衣服干
净吗？鞋子擦过吗？这样，价钱准备就绪，按时到办公室，等着叫你
去面试。如果感到有点紧张，就做一做深呼吸。再读一遍你的简历,
以便清晰地印在脑海里。
当面试者或秘书请你进去时，你的仪表和举止要得体。没叫你坐,
不可以就坐。并且，要坐直，别懒洋洋地靠在椅子上。要放松，面带
微笑。
面试者开始会问有关你自己的事，你的简历，甚至可能会问到你对
未来的希望。回答问题要简单、直接、诚实。如果你感到这位面试者
在重复一些事或部及一些与目前无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。也许,
面试者只是想知道你是否有自己的观点，或者你能否合情合理、有条
不紊地表达。回答问题时，眼睛要直视对方。如果被被问及你的家庭
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 28
或学校，说话时要表露出忠诚和爱心。称呼对方为, 先生, 或
,女士,,或直呼其名 —如果人家要你这样称呼的话。没有叫
你
拿出证书和其他文件就别出示。如果你曾经考试不及格，或以
前有这一份工作，别怕谈论这件事。如果问你希望得到多少薪
水，要按广告上的数字提出来。
如果你觉得面试快要结束，就得准备提你的问题了。面试
者可能会问你是否有什么问题，但是没有问你的话，就要等待
合适的时机。面试者有权了角你能否做好这份工作的能力，你
同样有权关心自己未来的工作。切勿不合时宜地强调有关假期
、休假、午餐休息、运动设施等到问题。首先要询问有关晋升
的前景，今后发展所需参加的其他考试等等。
面谈结束时要起立，与面试者道别，然后离去。
Unit 1
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 29
V,Home Assignment,
1,Recite Text A;
2,Finish the exercises after Text A;
3,Prepare for a quiz on Text A;
4,Unit 1 Passage B Extensive Course
Back
Unit One Text B
By Mr,Dai Mingyuan 30
