新生儿总论
General introduction in
neonatology
Important to notice
? Recognize neonates with different
gestational age (GA)
? General care for the neonates
? Special risks of the prematures and
LBWI
? Importance of the initial examination
after birth
新生儿总论
General Profile and Classification
概述和新生儿分类
? 新生儿定义 Who are Neonates?
? 新生儿分类 Classifying them
胎龄 (GA),BW,GA+BW,
生后周数、危险因素
? 胎儿生长发育及其影响因素
新生儿 Newborns
Aims of examination after birth
新生儿检查和目的,
( 1) 有关宫内生长发育的结果
( 2) 发现围生期的危险因素及感染
( 3) 发现先天性遗传性疾病及畸形
出生后照护 Care after birth
( 1) 保暖 Keep warm
( 2) 呼吸道 Respiratory Care
( 3) 脐带 Umbilicus
( 4) 眼 Eyes Cleaning
( 5) 皮肤 Skin Care
日常 照 护 Daily care
五官 ENT Care
衣服 Clothing
哺乳 Feeding
预防感染 Preventing infection
维生素 Vitamin supplement
? 母乳喂养 Breast feeding
? 社会心理发育 Social psychological
development
? 护理照顾 Nursing and care
母婴同室 --Room-In