PRIMARY OF
CHILD HEALTH CARE
儿童保健
GOAL
?Preventive and clinical medicine
?Protect and promote children as follows,
1,physical and psychosocial health
2,social adaptive abilities
SCOPE OF CHILDREN HEALTH CARE
?General health care
?Nutrition
?Planned immunization
?Periodical physical examination
?Accident prevention
?Physical exercise
CHILDREN MENTAL HEALTH
SOCIAL-ADAPTIVE HABIT
?Self care
?Control emotion
?Will
?Social abilities
?creativity
GOOD HABIT
?Sleep
?Eating
?Urine ＆ feces
?Sanitation
THE KEYNOTE OF THE CHILD HEALTH
CARE IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
各年龄期儿童保健重点
FETAL PERIOD
?Prevention of genetic diseases and deformities
?Nutrition
?Healthy environment
?Prevention of affective diseases during
diliverly
?Prevention and treatment of perinatal diseases
NEONATAL PERIOD (newborn to 28 days)
Health care
temperature feeding bathing
sanitation
INFAN PERIOD (0 to 1 yr)
Nutrition
Planned immunization
Growth and development survey
TODDLER PERIOD (1 to 3 yrs)
?Nutrition
?Growth ＆ developmental survey
?Early education
?Prevention of contagious diseases and accidents
Preschool PERIOD (3 to 6 yrs)
?Growth ＆ developmental survey
?Training abilities
?School readiness
?Prevention of accidents
SCHOOL PERIOD [6 or 7 to 12(F)/13(M) yrs]
?Nutrition
?School learning
?Social adaptive abilities
?Prevention of accidents
ADOLESCENT PERIOD
[11 or 12 to 17 or 18 yrs(F)]
[13 or 14 to 18 or 20 yrs(M)]
?Nutrition
?Learning achievement
?Sexual education
?Social adaptive abilities
?Prevention of accidents
Infant Immunization Programme
我国卫生部制定的儿童免疫程序
Disease Tuberculosis Polio Measles Pertussis/diphtheria/teta
nus
Hepatitis B
immunogen Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
vaccine(attenuated
live tuberculosis
susperded liquid)
Attenuated live polio
vaccine
Attenuated
live measles
vaccine
Pertussis aqueous
vaccine/diphtheria
toxoid and tetanus
toxoid mixture
Hepatitis
Bvaccine
method Intradermal injection Per os subcutaneous Subcutaneous Intramuscle
vaccine
site Upper deltoid of the
left forearm
Lateral
forearm
Lateral forearm Deltoid of
the forearm
First inoculation 1 3(at intervals of 1
month)
1 3(at intervals of 4~6
weeks)
3
perdose 0.1ml 1 pill of composite
vaccine of three
types
0.2ml 0.2~0.5ml 5ug
First inoculation
age
2 or 3 days after
birth~2 months
At least 2 months
After birth,
the 1st dose,
2month
The 2nd dose,
3 months
The 3rd dose,
4 months
8 months
after birth for
susceptible
children
At least 3 months
After birth,
the 1st dose,3month
The 2nd dose:4months
The 3rd dose:5months
the 1st dose,
at birth
The 2nd dose,
1 month
The 3rd dose,
6 months
Multiple
inoculation age
4 yrs 7yrs 1.5~2 yrs,7 yrs,use
diphtheria and tetanus
toxoids
THE EFFECT OF PARENT AND
FAMILY ON CHILDREN HEALTH
Attachment
Nuture attitude
Responsibility
Play
Language stimulation
Modeling
Education
parent
s
THE EFFECT OF PARENT AND
FAMILY ON CHILDREN HEALTH
daily rutine
atomusphere
bondary
expectation
behavior family