一、单项选择题
1.When obtaining vital signs on a sleeping three-month-old infant, which of the following assessments would a nurse obtain first?
A.respiratory rate
B.apical pulse
C.axillary temperature
D.blood pressure
2.A woman has been given instructions about monitoring her basal body temperature. Which of the following comments, if made by the woman, would indicate that she understood the instructions?
A.“I will take my temperature every morning before getting out of bed.”
B.“I will use a standard glass thermometer to take my temperature.”
C.“I will be able to predict my ovulation date after taking my temperature for 30 days in a row.”
D.“I will take my temperature with the same thermometer at the same time every day.”
3.Which of the following strategies would be most appropriate for a nurse to take when attempting to obtain a blood pressure measurement on an active three-year-old child?
A.Explain the reason for the procedure using simple diagrams of anatomy and physiology
B.Have the parent restrain the extremities while the child sits upright in a chair
C.Allow the child to assist with the procedure by selecting the extremity to be used
D.prepare the child several hours in advance by showing the apparatus that will be used
4.Which of the following findings in a one-year-old child would indicate to a nurse that cardiopulmonary arrest is imminent?
A.Respiratory rate of 18 breaths/min
B.Systolic blood pressure of 72 mmHg
C.Apical heart rate of 54 beats/min
D.Rectal temperature of 97.5℉(35.8℃)
5.体温高低不一,日差大于1℃,但最低体温仍在正常水平以上的热型为
A.稽留热
B.弛张热
C.间隙热
D.波浪热
E.不规则热
6.失血性休克病人的脉搏特征是
A.脉搏短绌
B.间隙脉
C.奇脉
D.洪脉
E.丝脉
7.混合性呼吸困难多见于
A.哮喘
B.肺部感染
C.喉头异物
D.喉头水肿
E.呼吸中枢衰竭
8.取坐位测量血压应使肱动脉位置平
A.锁骨
B.胸骨柄
C.第二肋间隙
D.第四肋软骨
E.剑突下
9、近代护理学的形成开始于
A、the end of the 16th century(16世纪末)
B、the middle of the 17th century(17世纪中叶)
C、the beginning of the 18th century(18世纪初)
D、the middle of the 19th century(19世纪中叶)
E、the beginning of the 20th century(20世纪初)
10、在克里米亚战争中,由于南丁格尔的努力,使士兵的死亡率从50%下降到
A、2% B、2.2% C、4% D、4.4% E、5%
11、将每年的5月12日定为国际护士节,因为这一节日是
A、the dateof Nightingale establish in the first nursing school(南丁格尔创办第一所护士学校的日期)
B、the date of setting up Nightingale Award (南丁格尔奖宣布设立的日期)
C、the date of Nightingale accepted the hortation from England government(南丁格尔接受英国政府奖励的日期)
D、the birthday of Nightingale(南丁格尔出生的日期)
E、the date of Nightingale died(南丁格尔逝世的日期)s
12、我国第一所西医医院创建于哪一年
A、1835 B、1884 C、1888
D、1905 E、1921
13、世界卫生组织的战略目标是2000年
A、everyone possesses the health(人人享有健康)
B、exterminate the violent infectious disease(消灭烈性传染病)
C、everyone possesses the office expenses medical treatment(人人享有公费医疗)
D、everyone possesses the health care(人人享有卫生保健)
E、everyone possesses the balanced nourishment(人人享有均衡的营养)
14、中医理论中的“三分治、七分养”中的七分养,指的就是
A、nurse(护士) B、nursing(护理)
C、nursing education(护理教育)
D、nursing ideas(护理思想) E、nursing philosophy(护理理念)
15、1995年美国的莉迪亚·海尔首次提出
A、case nursing(个案护理) B、function nursing(功能制护理)
C、nursing process(护理程序)
D、holistic nursing(整体护理) E、clinical path(临床路径)
16、我国护理事业的兴起是在
A、the war of against Japan period(抗日战争时期)
B、the period of land revolution (土地革命时期)
C、the liberation war period(解放战争时期)
D、54 sports is in front and back(五四运动前后)
E、Opium War is in front and back(鸦片战争前后)
17、国际红十字会决定设立南丁格尔奖章是哪一年
A、1820 B、1860 C、1907 D、1909 E、1910
10、颁发南丁格尔奖章的间隔时间是几年
A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4 E、5
18、丁格尔的著作中,被认为是护士必读的经典著作是
A、 the British army's death rate 《英军的死亡率》
B、Nursing Notes《护理札记》
C、Hospital Notes《医院札记》
D、affect the British army the health, efficiency and hospitals manage the problem summary《影响英军健康、效率与医院管理问题摘要》
E、war and nursing《战争与护理》
19、被称为护理发展史上的“南丁格尔时代”是指
A、1840年—1850年 B、1850年—1860年 C、1860年—1890年
D、1890年—1907年 E、1907年—1912年
20、护理学是医学领域里一门
A、social course(自然学科) B、social course(社会学科)
C、humanities course(人文学科) D、behavior course(行为学科)
E、comprehensive applied course(综合应用学科)
21、自1964年以来,中国护理界的群众学术团体称为
A、Chinese Nursing Association(中华护士会)
B、Chinese Nurses' society(中华护士学会)
C、Chinese Nurses’ Association(中华护理学会)
D、Chinese Nurses' Association(中华护士学会)
E、China Nursing Association(中国护理学会)
22、严重外伤病人的观察重点不包括
A、conscioueness(意识) B、pupils(瞳孔)
C、vital signs(生命体征) D、growth and nourishment(发育和营养)
E、high blood pressure crisis(高血压危象)
22、危重病人由于护理不当可诱发的并发症不包括
A、artery harden动脉硬化 B、urethra infection尿道感染
C、press sores压疮, press the 疮
D、the legs vein blood bolt下肢静脉血栓
E、fall to accumulate the sex pneumonia坠积性肺炎
23、晚期癌症病人镇痛可用
A、methyldopa(甲基多巴) B、metaraminol(间羟胺)
C、pethidine(哌替啶) D、atropine(阿托品)
E、promethazine异丙嗪
24、昏迷病人眼睑不能闭合应
A、the eyelids with the wet cotton ball用湿棉球插拭眼睑
B、an eye drops滴眼药水 C、the massage eyelids按摩眼睑
D、the cover Vaseline gauze盖凡士林纱布
E、flush the eyeball with the physiology brine用生理盐水冲洗眼球
25、护理危重病人时不必要的措施是
A、insure patient's safety(确保病人安全)
B、observe the condition variety closely(密切观察病情变化)
C、keep to breathe a lucid(s保持呼吸道通畅)
D、trengthen to lead to flow to take care of the nursing(加强引流管护理)
E、deal with the principles according to the contact insolatin(按接触隔离原则处理)
26、氧气表上减压器的作用是
A、measured in the flow rate of oxygen per minute(测知每分钟的氧气流出量)
B、to decrease the pressure from oxygen tank automatically, make the steady flow rate of discharge(将来自氧气筒内的压力自动减小,使流量平稳输出)
C、is an output's path of oxygen from the tank(是氧气自筒内输出的途径)
D、can measure to know the pressure of the oxygen tank(能测知氧气筒内的压力)
E、when the oxygen flow rate is too big, and pressure is too high can decrease the pressure automatically, assurance it is safety(当氧流量过大、压力过高时能自动减压,保证安全)
27、无治疗功效的吸入氧浓度是
A、23% B、30% C、35% D、40% E、45%
28、氧气筒内压力降到多少即不可使用
A、2kg/cm2 B、3 kg/cm2 C、5 kg/cm2 D、8 kg/cm2 E、10 kg/cm2
29、鼻导管给氧法,合适的润滑液是
A、Vaseline(凡士林) B、soap liquid(肥皂液)
C、30%alchool (30%乙醇) D、liquid form paraffin(液状石蜡)
E、cold boiled wate(冷开水)
30、有关头罩式给氧,错误的描述是
A、be applicable to baby's infant to provide the oxygen(适用于婴幼儿吸氧)
B、will produce oxygen poisoning over a long period of time(长期给氧会产生氧中毒)
C、method is simple, having no stimulative(方法简便,无刺激性)
D、can regulate the oxygen density according to the condition(能根据病情需要调节氧气浓度)
E、be easy to observe the condition variety(易于观察病情变化)
31、使用氧气枕法的叙述,错误的一项是
A、can used for transporting patient's on the way or families(可用于转运病人途中或家庭中)
B、rest the patient's head on the oxygen bag(使用时让病人头部枕于氧气枕上)
C、make use of the gravity principle to make the oxygen run off(利用重力原理使氧气流出)
D、before using the new oxygen it is applied the water to wash again and again(新氧气枕使用前应用水反复灌洗)
E、the oxygen flow rate can't regulate(氧流量不可调节)
32、氧气筒内氧气不可用尽,其目的是
A、easy to again puff (便于再次充气)
B、easy to check oxygen equipment and have or did not leak air(便于检查氧气装置有无漏气)
C、easy to regulate the oxygen flow rate(便于调节氧流量)
D、make flow rate steady(使流量平稳)
E、prevent explosion from again puff(防止再充气时引起爆炸)
33、用氧的注意事项中,错误的一项是
A、attention the safety for uses oxygen , must do " four precautions" (注意用氧安全,切实做好“四防”)
B、regulate the oxygen flow rate first and to use behind(先调节氧流量后用)
C、forbid to pack and unload the oxygen watch with the spanner of take the oil(禁止用带油的扳手装卸氧气表)
D、stop providing, first to close the oxygen switch and pull the catheter again(停用时,先关闭氧气开关再拔出导管)
E、should notice the effect of providing oxygen throughout the providing oxygen process(用氧过程中应注意氧疗效果)
34、吸氧中途改变氧流量时,应
A、separate the nasal catheter and glasses to deal with the oxygen flow rate(分开鼻导管与玻璃接头调节氧流量)
B、pull out the nasal catheter to regulate the flow rate(拔出鼻导管调节流量)
C、regulate the flow rate switch directly(直接调节流量开关)
D、regulate the cylinder valve directly(直接调节总开关)
E、replace the nasal catheter (更换鼻导管)
35、给氧的适应症不包括
A、acute left ventricular failure(急性左心衰竭)
B、shock(休克)
C、myoscardiacal infarction(心肌梗死)
D、carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中毒)
E、acute nephritis(急性肾炎)
36、装氧气表前,先打开总开关是为了
A、check the oxygen tank whether have the oxygen(检查氧气筒内是否有氧气)
B、measure to know the pressure of oxygen tank(测知氧气筒内压力)
C、sweeping the cylinder outlet, protecting the oxygen watch(清洁气门,保护氧气表)
D、the estimate of oxygen volume inside the oxygen tank(估计氧气筒内氧气量) E、the understanding oxygen run off is unobstructed or not(了解氧气流出是否通畅)
37、为中毒病人洗胃时,先吸后灌的目的是
A、preventing the stomach dilated(防止胃扩张)
B、authenticate the poison(鉴定毒物)
C、avoid infuse into windpipe(防止灌入气管)
D、avoid the absorption of the poison(防止毒物的吸收)
E、avoid the gastric nasal be jamed(防止胃管堵塞 )
38、洗胃的禁忌症不包括
A、strong acid and strong alkali is poisoned(强酸、强碱中毒)
B、varices of esophagus (食管静脉曲张)
C、peptic ulcer(消化性溃疡)
D、carcinoma of the stomach (胃癌)
E、coma(昏迷)
39、病人在洗胃过程中如有血性液体流出或虚脱现象应
A、to rest moment, continue to gastric lavage(休息片刻,继续洗胃)
B、to stop gastric lavage immediately(立即停止洗胃)
C、the side observation side gastric lavage (边观察边洗胃)
D、to report the doctor immediately(立即报告医生)
E、continue to gastric lavage slowly (继续缓慢洗胃)
40、敌百虫中毒时禁用碱性药物洗胃,主要是为了防止
A、to trauma stomach mucosa (损伤胃黏膜)
B、to promote the absorption of the poison(促进毒物的吸收)
C、to restrain the function of the nervous system(对神经系统有抑制作用)
D、turn to dichlorvos(DDVP) and have stronger toxicity(变成毒性更强的敌敌胃)
E、to restrain the function of cardiovascular (对心血管有抑制作用)
41、洗胃的目的不包括
A、clearing out poisons (清除毒物)
B、ease the stomach mucosa edema(减轻胃黏膜水肿)
C、the preparation for the surgical operation(为手术做准备)
D、the preparation for the check(为检查做准备)
E、clearing out the accumulated blood(清除积血)
42、洗胃时每次灌入溶液量应控制在
A、100ml B、200~300 ml C、300~500 ml
D、600~800 ml E、800~1000 ml
43、儿童吸痰时,为了避免损伤黏膜,吸引压力应小于
A、25kpa B、30 kpa C、35 kpa D、40 kpa E、45 kpa
44、电动吸引器吸痰的原理是
A、the principle of negative press (负压原理)
B、the principle of siphon (虹吸原理)
C、the principleof dynamoelectric(电动原理)
D、the principle of empty to absorb (空吸原理)
E、the principle of liquid static pressure (液体静压原理)
45、吸引器吸痰法的适应症不包括
A、the patient after operation and the wound ache dares not to cough (手术后切口疼痛不敢咳嗽病人)
B、the patient did not awake after general anesthesia(全麻术后未清醒病人)
C、coma patient for the brain be injuried(脑外伤昏迷病人)
D、the aged, the weakness and the patient have an ineffective cough.(年老、体弱、无力排痰病人)
E、the patient with the chest be wounded serious(胸部严重创伤病人)
46、郑先生,65岁。慢性阻塞性肺气肿,呼吸困难,需给氧治疗。现氧流量为2L/分,其浓度是
A、29% B、33% C、37% D41% E、45%
47、汪先生,30岁。误服农药后被及时发现到医院就诊。病人意识清醒,能够配合,护士首先应采取的措施是
A、the method of take orally to promote to vomit (口服催吐法)
B、syringe to gastric lavage (注洗器洗胃法)
C、magnesium sulfate leads diarrhoea(硫酸镁导泻)
D、gastric lavage with funnel gastric tube (漏斗胃管洗胃法)
E、gastric lavage with electric suction apparatus (电动吸引洗胃法)
48、毛女士,35岁。持续高浓度用氧后出现氧中毒,其临床表现不包括
A、complexion pallor(面色苍白)
B、dyspnea(呼吸困难)
C、fidgety discomfort(烦躁不安)
D、nausea(恶心)
E、mydriasis(瞳孔散大)
49、李先生,65岁。脑出血,右侧肢体偏瘫。对病人的肢体进行被动锻炼,其目的不包括
A、prevent pneumonia for accumulation (预防坠积性肺炎)
B、prevent the muscle atrophy(防止肌肉萎缩)
C、avoid the vein thrombus (防止静脉血栓形成)
D、prevent the joint stiff(防止关节僵硬)
E、promote the partial blood circulation(促进局部血液循环)
50、张女士,32岁。误服敌百虫以后需立即洗胃,不能选用的洗胃液是
A、2%-4% sodium bicarbonate( 2%—4%碳酸氢钠)
B、high potassium manganate(高锰酸钾)
C、normal saline (生理盐水)
D、warm boiled water(温开水)
E、above all is not(以上都不是)
51、安女士,68岁。昏迷,痰多、粘稠。在吸痰的过程中可采用的护理措施不包括
A、dropping a little natrium chloride slowly(缓慢滴入少量的生理盐水 )
B、dropping the diluted sputum medicine(滴入化痰药物)
C、percussing the chest back(叩拍胸背部)
D、increasing the negative press of suction machine(增加吸引器负压)
E、to use an ultrasonic nebulizer inhalation (使用超声雾化吸入)
52、刘先生,30岁。因因高空作业不慎坠落,现处于昏迷状态。观察病情时不包括
A、the variety of the pupils(瞳孔的变化)
B、the variety the vital signs(生命体征的变化)
C、psychological variety(心理的变化)
D、the variety of urine volume(尿量的变化)
E、the variety of consciousness(意识的变化)
53、蒋先生,58岁。因心绞痛发作需要吸氧治疗。在吸氧护理操作中,不正确的方法是
A、tell the patient and family members forbid smoking when be provided oxygen(告诉病人及家属吸氧时禁止吸烟)
B、sweep the nostril with the wet cotton swab(用湿棉签清洁鼻孔)
C、first to insert the nasal catheter and to regulate the oxygen flow rate again(插入鼻导管后调节氧流量)
D、record the time of using oxygen(记录用氧的时间)
E、tell the patient and family members and can't regulate the oxygen flow rate random
(告知病人及家属不能随意调节氧流量)
54、张先生,55岁。急性心肌梗死,为改善心肌缺氧情况,遵医嘱给予鼻导管吸氧治疗。
(1)给氧时,鼻导管插入深度为
A、the length of nose tip to earlobe(鼻尖至耳垂的长度)
B、the length of hair line to xiphoid process(发际至剑突长度)
C、the length of 1/2 nose tip to earlobe (鼻尖至耳垂的长度之1/2)
D、the length of 2/3 hair line to xiphoid process (发际至剑突长度之2/3)
E、the length of 2/3 nose tip to earlobe (鼻尖至耳垂的长度之2/3)
(2)如吸氧浓度为33%,护士应为其调节流量为(单位:L/分)
A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5 E、6
(3)吸氧过程中需加大氧流量,正确的做法是
A、regulate the flow rate switch directly(直接调节流量开关)
B、to replace the thick nasal catheter and to increase the flow rate(更换粗鼻导管并加大流量)
C、pull out the nasal catheter to regulate the flow rate(拔出鼻导管调节流量) D、opening the handwheel at the top of cylinder to regulate thes flow rate(开大总开关调节流量)
E、to separate the nasal catheter to regulate the flow rate(分开鼻导管调节流量)
55、周女士,25岁。口服毒物后被家属发现送医院就诊,毒物性质不明,病人处于昏迷状态。
(1)正确的护理措施是
A、washing the stomach after patient awake (等病人清醒后再洗胃)
B、deciding whether wash the stomach after observation (观察后决定是否洗胃) C、to wash the stomach after to affirm the poisons (问清毒物后再洗胃)
D、draw out the stomach contents send to check, use warm water to wash the stomach(抽出胃内容物送检,用温水洗胃)
E、can adopt the method of take orally to promote to vomit (可采取口服催吐法)
(2)洗胃时病人正确的体位是
A、left-side lying position(左侧卧位)
B、right-side lying position (右侧卧位)
C、sitting position(端坐位)
D、prone position(俯卧位)
E、fowler position(半坐位)
56、目前医学界主张的死亡诊断依据是
A、cardiac arrest(心跳停止)
B、respiratory arrest(呼吸停止)
C、brain death(脑死亡)
D、the reflex disappear(反射消失)
E、mydriasis (瞳孔散大)
57、尸体护理操作中,错误的方法是
A、fill in the corpse card,gather equipment and move it to the bedside (填写尸体卡,备齐用物携至床旁)
B、remove any drainage,tubes,and other equipment(撤去输液器、管道和其他用物)
C、arrange the body in straight, lie on supine,raise the shoulder with a pillow(放平尸体,仰卧,肩下垫一枕)
D、cleanse the body, deal with the wound, change dressings(插净尸体,处理伤口,更换衣裤)
E、enwrap the deceased,tie the corpse card(尸体包裹,别上尸体卡)
58、临终病人的心理变化,一般先表现为
A、anger period(愤怒期)
B、bargaining period(协议期)
C、denial period(否认期)
D、depression period(忧郁期)
E、acceptance period(接受期)
59、一癌症病人病情加重,怨恨家属照顾欠周,要求停止治疗,此病人心理反应属
A、denial period(否认期)
B、anger period(愤怒期)
C、bargaining period(协议期)
D、depression period (忧郁期)
E、acceptance period (接受期)
60、尸体护理时,病人义齿正确的处理方法是
A、take it off and throw away(取下丢弃)
B、take it off and the safekeeping (取下保管好)
C、take it off and hand over patient's families(取下交病人家属)
D、place it in the mouth(代为装入口中)
E、take it off for fill the cotton easy (取下便于口中填塞棉花)
61、尸体护理时,头下垫枕垫的目的是
A、prevent the head hyperemia(防止头部充血)
B、avoid chin droop(防止下颚下垂)
C、keep the body position good(保持尸体位置良好)
D、easy to be distinguished by families(便于家属认领)
E、easy to be enwraped(便于尸体包裹)
62、临床死亡期的特征不包括
A、respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
B、cardiac arrest (心跳停止)
C、pupils light reflex disappear(瞳孔对光反射消失)
D、medulla be restrained in the depth state(延髓处于深度抑制状态)
E、rigor mortis(尸僵)
63、属于生物学死亡期的特征是
A、respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
B、cardiac arrest (心跳停止)
C、miosis(瞳孔缩小)
D、appear algor mortis(出现尸冷)
E、lack of all reflexes(各种反射消失)
64、不属于脑死亡标准的特征是
A、irreversible heavy coma (不可逆的深度昏迷)
B、flat encephalogram(脑电波消失)
C、lack of reflexes(反射消失)
D、lack of breathing(呼吸停止)
E、mydriasis and fixation(瞳孔散大而固定)
65、尸体护理的目的不包括
A、make the body clear(使尸体清洁)
B、easy to be distinguished (便于鉴别)
C、make the body easy to be preserved(便于尸体保存)
D、make the body posture good(使尸体姿势良好)
E、make the corpse have no liquid seep(使尸体无渗液)
66、临终病人最后消失的感知觉是
A、gustation(味觉)
B、smell(嗅觉)
C、vision(视觉)
D、hearing(听觉)
E、touch(触觉)
67、进行尸体护理的依据是
A、lack of all reflexes(各种反射消失)
B、cardiac arrest (心跳停止)
C、lack of breathing (呼吸停止)
D、after the doctor have a death diagnosis(医生做出死亡诊断后)
E、disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
68、大脑出现不可逆变化的阶段是
A、dying period(濒死期)
B 、clinical death period(临床死亡期)
C、biological death period(生物学死亡期)
D、dying state(临终状态)
E、above all is not(以上都不是)
69、王女士,60岁。直肠癌晚期,不正确的心理护理措施是
A、allow the family members to accompany (允许家属陪伴)
B、to blench the attacked talk of patient(对病人的攻击性语言予以回避)
C、meeting the patient's needs possibly(尽可能满足病人的需要)
D、allow the patient to express their anger(让病人表达其愤怒)
E、take advantage of an opportunity to induce the behavior in denial period of patient (对病人否认期的行为进行顺势诱导)
70、李先生,65岁。肝性脑病,目前处于昏迷状态,脉搏细速,呼吸微弱,肌张力丧失,血压下降,该病人属于
A、dying period(濒死期)
B、acceptance period(接受期)
C、depression period (忧郁期)
D、clinical death period(临床死亡期)
E、biological death period(生物学死亡期)
71、伤心悲哀,急于要求见亲朋好友,并交代后事。问该病人心理反应属于
A、acceptanceperiod(接受期)
B、depression period(忧郁期)
C、bargaining period(协议期)
D、anger period(愤怒期)
E、denial period(否认期)
72、宋先生,65岁。直肠癌晚期,治疗效果不佳,便血,排便费力,呼吸困难,脉搏细速,腹部疼痛剧烈,病人感到痛苦、悲哀,产生很强的失落感。
(1)该病人的心理反应属于
A、acceptance period(接受期)
B、depression period(忧郁期)
C、bargaining expect(协议期)
D、anger period(愤怒期)
E、denial period(否认期)
(2)对疼痛的护理不妥的措施是
A、to observe the pain about character,part,and duration osculation(密切观察疼痛的性质、部位、持续时间)
B、assist the patient to choose the method to relieve pain effectively(帮助病人选择有效的止痛方法)
C、to choose suitable analgesics (选择合适的镇痛剂)
D、in order to not be addicted by anesthetics, should help the patient to suffer the ache possibly
(防止麻醉药成瘾,应帮助病人尽可能忍受疼痛)
E、applied three stairs treatment according to the suggestion of WHO (按WHO建议应用三步阶梯疗法控制疼痛)
(3)随着病情的进展,病人进入昏迷状态,下述护理措施中不妥的做法是
A、giving the care of mouth and skin(做好口腔护理和皮肤护理)
B、head inclines toward one side, suction the secretion in the respiratory passage in time(头偏向一侧,及时吸出呼吸道分泌物 )
C、to observe vital signs close(密切观察生命体征)
D、supply the nourishment and water (补充营养和水份)
E、to close the eyelids,to avoid the cornea be infected and desiccated(闭合眼睑,预防角膜感染和干燥)
73、为阿米巴痢疾病人进行药物灌肠,应采取:
A.左侧卧位,保留灌肠 B.右侧卧位,保留灌肠
C.左侧卧位,小量不保留灌肠 D.右侧卧位,小量不保留灌肠
E.右侧卧位,大量不保留灌肠
74、肠套叠患儿的大便呈:
A.果酱样 B.柏油样 C.陶土样 D.淡黄色 E.黄褐色
75、Oliguria指24h尿量少于:
A.1000ml B.800ml C.600ml D.400ml E.100ml
76、病人发生溶血反应时的尿液为:
A.hematuria B.hemoglobinuria C.bilirubinuria D. chyluria
77、不属于Irritation sign of bladder(膀胱刺激征)临床表现的是:
A. frequent micturition B. urgent micturition
C. dysuria D. polyuria
78、新鲜尿有氨臭味,见于:
A.膀胱炎 B.健康者 C.糖尿病 D.有机磷农药中毒 E.肾病综合征
79、为女病人导尿时,导尿管误入阴道时应立即:
A.拨出导尿管,重新插入 B.更换导尿管,重新插入
C.嘱患者休息片刻再插 D.重新消毒外阴,更换导尿管插入
E.重新更换导尿包后再插
80、留置导尿管病人的护理,错误的是:
A.每天更换集尿袋理体制 B.每天更换导尿管
C.助病人经常更换体位 D.嘱病人多饮水
E. 拔管前间歇性引流夹管
二、多项选择题
1、南丁格尔对护理的贡献有
A、establish in the world the first nurse's school(创立了世界上第一所护士学校)
B、founded the nursing business of science(首创了科学的护理事业)
C、composed to have the nursing theories of guide the meaning(撰写了具有指导意义的护理理论著)
D、put forward to foster nurse's request(提出了培养护士的要求)
E、 put forward to foster the method of the function nursing(提出了功能护理的方法)
2、护理管理体制逐步健全体现在
A、sound the nursing conductor system(健全了护理指挥系统)
B、builds up promote to investigate the system(建立晋升考核制度)
C、build up the nurse to keep the industry registration system(建立护士执业注册制度)
D、the nursing academic exchanges increases increasingly(护理学术交流日益增多)
E、the nursing research level raises continuously(护理科研水平不断提高)
3、以“人的健康为中心”的护理阶段特点是
A、nurse even pays attention to so the person's latent healthy problem(护士更关注所以人的潜在的健康问题)
B、nursing learns to become a comprehensive , independent, and applied sciences that serves for human healthy(护理学成为一门综合的、独立的、为人类健康服务的应用科学)
C、the work category expands to the nursing of the person's life whole process(工作范畴扩展到对人的生命全过程的护理)
D、still limit at the individual nursing(仍局限于个体护理)
E、The work place of the E, nursing expands the society and families(护理的工作场所扩展到社会和家庭)
4、现代护理学的发展可概括为
A、take disease as the central nursing stage(以疾病为中心的护理阶段)
B、take patient as the central nursing stage(以病人为中心的护理阶段)
C、take the person's health as the central nursing stage(以人的健康为中心的护理阶段)
D、take the nursing research as the central nursing stage
(以护理科研为中心的护理阶段)
E、take the nursing human resource management as the central nursing stage
(以护理人力资源管理为中心的护理阶段)
5、南丁格尔具有代表性的护理论著有
A、affect the British army the health, efficiency and hospitals manage the problem summary《影响英军健康、效率与医院护理管理问题摘要》
B、the British army's death rate《英军死亡率》
C、Hospital Notes《《医院札记》 D、Nursing Notes《护理札记》
E、Crimean war nursing diary《克里米亚战争护理日记》
6、古代孙思邈所著的《千金药方》中,宣传和首创了
A、the insolation knowledge(隔离知识) B、food nursing(饮食护理)
C、urinary catheterization(导尿术) D、the observation condition(观察病情)
E、emphasize the importance of the mouth cavity nursing(强调口腔护理的重要性)
7、使用氧气过程中,不妥的做法是
A、to observe the anoxia symptoms has or no improvement(观察缺氧症状有无改善)
B、providing the oxygen and can't use nasogastric gavage at the same time(用氧的同时不可做鼻饲疗法)
C、continuously to provide oxygen with nasal catheter,to replace the catheter every week(持续鼻导管吸氧时,每周更换鼻导管一次)
D、if didn’t improve the symptom of anoxia, first should enlarge oxygen the flow rate(如缺氧症状未改善,首先应加大氧流量)
E、to purge nasal cavity secretion in time, to prevent the nasal catheter be jamed(要及时清除鼻腔分泌物,防止鼻导管堵塞)
8、提示重度缺氧的依据是
A、the PaO2 under 4.6 kpa (动脉血氧分压低于4.6kpa)
B、coma(昏迷)
C、three retraction sign obviously when inspiratory(吸气三凹征明显)
D、striking cyanosis (显著发绀)
E、nausea, vomit(恶心、呕吐)
9、当口服中毒物质不明显时,可选用的洗胃液是
A、1:5000 high potassium manganates (1:5000高锰酸钾)
B、warm boiled water(温开水)
C、normal saline(生理盐水)
D、milk(牛奶)
E、2%-4% sodium bicarbonate( 2%—4%碳酸氢钠)
10、吸痰时,如痰液粘稠可采取的措施是
A、percussing the chest back(叩拍胸背部)
B、to use an ultrasonic nebulizer inhalation(使用超声雾化吸入)
C、slowly to drop a little normal saline (缓慢滴入少量生理盐水)
D、to drop the diluted sputum medicine(滴入化痰药物)
E、increasing the negative press of suction machine (增加吸引器负压)
11、不属于生物学死亡期的特征是
A、lack of breathing (呼吸停止)
B、cardiac arrest (心跳停止)
C、miosis(瞳孔缩小)
D、appear algor mortis (出现尸冷)
E、no reflexes(各种反射消失)
12、临终关怀的目的是
A、providing providing the terminally ill patient comfort(使临终者舒适)
B、to assure the terminally ill patient dignity (保证临终者的尊严)
C、providing mental support to family members (对临终者家属给予心理支持 )
D、providing the terminally ill patient peace and sedateness(使临终者平静安详)
E、improving the life quantity for providing the terminally ill patient (提高临终者生命质量 )
13、当濒死病人处于愤怒期时,护士应注意
A、not to blench the patient(不回避病人)
B、to pacify the patient(安抚病人)
C、endure the patient possibly(尽量忍让病人)
D、keep company with patient more(多陪伴病人)
E、to comprehend patient possibly(充分理解病人)
三、分析题
1、一名2岁零3个月的幼儿,因感冒由爷爷和奶奶带至一所医院看病。护士要求患儿先测量体温,并将体温计塞进患儿口腔。请分析评价该护士的行为。
2、陈女士,52岁,子宫切除术后12h未能排出小便,病人情绪紧张,主诉下腹胀痛,有尿意,但排尿困难。体检:耻骨联合上方隆起,可扪及一囊性包块。请评估病人,列出护理诊断,并拟定有效的护理计划。
附单选题1~4题中文:
1.要从一名熟睡的3个月大的婴儿身上获取一些关于生命体征的数据,护士应首先对下述哪一项进行评估?
A.呼吸率
B.心尖搏动
C.腋下温度
D.血压
2.一位妇女接受了监控其基础体温的指导。下列哪项意见,如果由该妇女提出,表明她理解了讲述内容?
A.“每天早晨起床前,我将测量体温”
B.“我将使用标准玻璃体温计测量体温”
C.“连续测量体温30天后,我能够预测我的排卵日期”
D.“我将每天同时间用相同的体温计测量体温”
3.当准备给活泼的3岁儿童量血压时,下列哪项方法最适合护士采用?
A.使用解剖和生理简图说明该步骤的原因
B.当儿童在椅子上坐立时,要求父母制住四肢
C.允许儿童选择所用肢体,从而协助测量
D.通过展示所用仪器,使儿童提前几小时做准备
4.护士根据对1岁儿童检测发现的下列哪项结果,认定即将出现心跳呼吸骤停?
A.呼吸率18次/分
B.心脏收缩压72mmHg
C.最大心率54次/分
D.直肠温度97.5℉(35.8℃)