ھ
л
Nucleic acid metabolism


ʳ



״л

DNA,RNA
θ


ऺ ʺ
ǻ

़ ǻ

ʼ
Ⱥø
ȡữø
ʺø ऺø

?Ϊϳɵԭ,
dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP
DNAĺϳԭϣ
ATP,GTP,CTP,UTP
RNAĺϳԭϡ
?ʽ,
ATP,GTPʺϳɣ,UTP
ԭϳɣ,CTP֬ϳɣ
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? 5 A C T G T 3
3 T G A C A 5
DNAϳԭ,
dATP /dGTP / dTTP / dCTP
RNAϳԭ,
ATP/ GTP / UTP/CTP
? ? ? ? ? 5 A C U G U 3
? л,
cAMPǵڶʹҲΪЧӦڡ
AMP,ADP,ATPΪЧӦ
? ɸø,
ɲ NAD, FADø Aȡ
? ɻмл,
UDPG,CDP,SAM,PAPS
O
H H
O H H O
H H
C H
2
O
O
O HO H
HH
H
C H
2
H
OP
O H
O
N
N
N
N
N H
2
N
C O N H
2
+
O P
O H
O
A M P
N A D
+
лſ
? ϳɴл
ͷϳ;
(de novo synthesis pathway)
Ⱥϳ;
(salvage synthesis pathway)
? ֽл
ͷϳ;,
ǡᡢһ̼λ CO2
ΪԭϣһϵøٷӦϳ
;Ҫϳ;
ҪڸС
Ⱥϳ;,
ļգ򵥵ķ
Ӧ̣ϳɺ;
ԡ
һ
ʺл
ϳɴлص,
B,Ⱥϳ һᣨ NMP,
ữ NDP,NTP
C,Ⱥϳ Ǻ,
Ǻ
D,ͬϳ;ͬ
A,ϳɹ;,
,, , һ̼λ
̼ȼΪԭ,
һϵøٷӦ, ϳ (
;
λ, С,
ͷϳ; (de novo synthesis)
,
ʺ ऺ , 򵥵ķ
Ӧ, ϳ (
;
λ,
Ⱥϳ; (salvage pathway)
ʺĽṹ
N
N
N
HN
O
H2
N R 5 P
GMP
N
N
N
N
NH
2
R 5 P
AMP
һʺĺϳɴл
1.1 ͷϳ; de novo synthesis
1.2 Ⱥϳ; salvage pathway
1.3 ʺ໥ת
1.4 ǣ
1.5 ʺĿл
1.1 ʺĴͷϳ
1.1.1 ԭ,
1.1.2 ,
1.1.3 ,
1.1.1 ʺͷϳɵԭ,
,Gly,Asp,Gln
һ̼λ,N10-CHO-FH4
N5,N10=CH-FH4
CO2
5- ( R-5-P )
ʼϳɵԪԴ
N
C
N
C
C
C
N
C
N
һ ̼ λ
C O
2
һ ̼ λ
G l n
G l y
A s p
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
6
N10- - FH4
N10- - FH4
Ȳ
A,IMPĺϳ
B,AMP GMP
1.1.2 ʺͷϳɵĹ,
R-5-P
ATP ADP
PRPPϳø PP-1-R-5-P
ڹȰʰᣬ
һ̼λ̼
춬𲽲
IMP
AMP
GMP
H2N-1-R-5-P
Ȱ
Ȱ
תø
IMPĺϳɹ
AMP GMP
AMP ADP ATP
ADP ATP
ø
ADP ATP
ø
GMP GDP GTP
ADP ATP
ø
ADP ATP
ø
+
+
R-5-P
ATP
PRPPϳø
PRPP תø PRA IMP

AMP ADP ATP
XMP GMP GDP GTP
_ _ _
_
_
IMP


XMP
AMP ADP ATP
GMP GDP GTP ATP
GTP
_
_
+
+
ͷϳ;ĵ,
1.1.3 ʺͷϳɵĵ,
1.2 ʺIJȺϳ
1.2.1 ʺᲹȺϳɵԭ,
Purine ( A,G,I )
R-5-P ( PRPP )
1.2.2 ʺᲹȺϳɵĹ,
벹Ⱥϳɵø,
תø
(adenine phosphoribosyl transferase,APRT)
λ -תø
(hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl
transferase,HGPRT)
+ PRPP AMP + PPi APRT
ʺ ռø
ATP ADP
AMP
+ PRPP HGPRT GMP + PPi
λ + PRPP IMP + PPi HGPRT
? ʡͷϳʱһЩ
ġ
? ijЩ֯٣ԡ
ֻܽвȺϳɡ
1.2.3 ʺᲹȺϳɵ,
IMP
AMP

XMP
GMP
NH3
1.3 ʺ໥ת
1.4 ǣ
ص,
AںǺֱ
Bգ NDPˮƽ
CɺǺỹԭø߻
dNDP + ATP ø dNTP + ADP
ʺĿлһЩʡ
Ҷȵ
Ҷ
6-ϻ (6MP)
6-ϻ
8-ʵ
˿
װ (MTX)
1.5 ʺĿл
N
N
N
N
OH
H N
N
N
N
H
SH
λ
(H)
6-ϻ
(6MP)
?6-ϻʵĽṹ
ʰ

FGAR
PRPP
Ȱ
Gln
=
PRA
ʰ

GAR
= = ʰ ߺ
FGAM
5- -
4-
AICAR
= 5- - 4-
FAICAR IMP
λ
H
PRPP PPi =
AMP
PRPP
PPi =
ʣ A
GMP
= PRPP PPi (G)
6-MP
6-MP
6-MP
6-MP
6-MP
6-MP
˿
˿
˿
MTX
MTX
ø
Pi
ữø
1-
ʺķֽл
ʼ
л
AMP
GMP
H
λʣ
G
X
ʣ
N
N
N
N
OH
H HO
OH

ø
ʹ֢
ѪẬ 8mg%ʱ
νᾧɳڹؽڡ֯Ǽ
ȴ¹ؽס·ʯ
ٴñʴ (allopurinol)ʹ֢
HN
= O
O N
R 5 P
N
NH2
N
R P
CMP
O
HN
= O
O N
dR 5 P
CH3
UMP dTMP
5
ऺĽṹ
ڶ
ऺл
һऺĺϳɴл
1.1 ͷϳ; de novo synthesis
1.2 Ⱥϳ; salvage pathway
1.3 ऺĿл
1.1 ऺĴͷϳ
1.1.1 ԭ,
1.1.2 ,
1.1.3 ,
1.1.1 ऺͷϳɵԭ,
,Asp,Gln
CO2
5- ( R-5-P )
़ϳɵԪԴ,
C
C
C
N
C
N


A,UMP(UTP)ĺϳ
B,CTPĺϳ
1.1.2 ऺͷϳɵĹ,
C,dTMP(TMP)ĺϳ
Ȱ + HCO3-
ϳø II
2ATP 2ADP+Pi
H2N-C-O-P-OH
= O O =
O-
+ Ȱ

A,UMP(UTP)ĺϳ
CPS-I CPS-II
ϸ

N-Ȱ
Һϸ
Ȱ

ֲ
Դ

غϳ ϳ
ϳø I,II
ATP ADP
ἤø UDP ռø
ATP ADP
UTP CTPϳø
Ȱ
ATP Ȱ ADP+Pi
N
NH2
O N
R 5 PPP
CTP
R 5 P
HN
= O
O N
UMP
B,CTPĺϳ
UDP ỹԭø dUDP
O
O
HN
=
N
dR 5 P
HN
= O
O N
dR 5 P
CH3 TMPϳø
N5,N10-ϩ FH4 FH
2 FH2ԭø
FH4
NADP+ NADPH+H+
dUMP һ
dTMP
CTP CDP dCDP dCMP
C,dTMP(TMP)ĺϳ
Pi
NH3
- -
-
-
-
1.1.3 ऺͷϳɵĵ,
+ PRPP
ऺ + PPi
תø
1.2 ऺIJȺϳ
ड़
Ϊ԰लá
ऺ + ATP ռø UMP + ADP
+ ATP ռø dTMP + ADP

HN
= O CH3
O N
HN
=
O N
O
F
5- (5-FU)
1.3 ऺĿл
ijЩı˺ǽṹĺ






ø
1-

ø
Pi
ऺķֽл

NH3


H2O
CO2+NH3 H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
-

-춡
H2N-CH2-CH-COOH
CH3
-춡
H2O
End of Chapter 9
ھ